کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6840553 1434711 2018 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An observational study of children's behaviors across two playgrounds: Similarities and differences
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک مطالعه مشاهده ای از رفتارهای کودکان در دو زمین بازی: شباهت ها و تفاوت ها
کلمات کلیدی
فعالیت بدنی، زمین های بازی، فرزندان، نظارت، اولویت ها،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روان شناسی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
The purpose of this study is to explore similarities and differences in physical activity levels for boys and girls in seven areas across two playgrounds. Two playgrounds in a mid-Atlantic state in the United States were purposefully selected based on their playground design and structure. The System for Observing Play and Leisure Activities in Youth was used to document children's physical activity types, track children's locations, and code activity type. Playground A had five different areas, and Playground B had three different areas. Across the two playgrounds, data were collected across 416 total 1-minute intervals (morning, afternoon, and evening), spanning 13 days (weekend and weekdays) over a three-month period. The implications of this work are detailed observations of children's play equipment and activity choices may provide insight into optimal playground equipment design and layout for play and social interactions between peers; fixed contemporary play equipment and open play spaces should be considered when designing new community playgrounds, as they appear to be equally interesting to boys and girls; and girls' attire on a community playground and more available play space may contribute to more active play in girls than what was found in studies investigating play patterns on school playgrounds.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Early Childhood Research Quarterly - Volume 44, 3rd Quarter 2018, Pages 114-123
نویسندگان
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