کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
71910 49003 2016 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Single, binary, and mixture adsorption of nine organic contaminants onto a microporous and a microporous/mesoporous activated carbon cloth
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
جذب تنها، باینری و ترکیبی 9 آلاینده آلی بر روی یک پارچه کربن میکرومتخلخل/مزوپور فعال و میکروپورس
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
چکیده انگلیسی


• Adsorption kinetics of pollutant in carbon cloth related to its molecular volume.
• Faster kinetics in meso-microporous cloth due to rapid diffusion in mesopore.
• Relation between the size of molecule and the adsorption uptake in binary mixture.
• Desorption in mixture of the adsorbates having a weak Gibbs energy of adsorption.
• Complete micropore filling in a mixture of nine contaminants as for a single one.

The adsorption kinetics of nine contaminants (ibuprofen, carbamazepine, ofloxacin, bisphenol-A, diclofenac, mecoprop, pentachlorophenol, benzotriazol and caffeine) on a microporous and a microporous/mesoporous activated carbon cloth were studied in single, two-component and complete mixture at pH 7.5. Adsorption capacities at equilibrium were highest for the highly microporous carbon material, showing that pollutant adsorption mainly takes place in the micropores. This effect was more pronounced for small size adsorbates. Adsorption kinetics were increased for small size adsorbates thanks to their easy diffusion in the narrow porosity. Same behaviors were observed in the complex mixture containing the nine pollutants. Competition and sieving effects were observed in two-component mixtures, while considering two adsorbates having different molecular volumes, as for example caffeine and diclofenac. Moreover, the desorption of the co-adsorbates having the highest Gibbs energy value of adsorption determined from adsorption isotherms at 298 K (caffeine, mecoprop and benzotriazol) was observed for the kinetics of the complex mixture of the nine contaminants and of the two-component mixture. This desorption was provoked by the competition with the contaminants having lower Gibbs energy variation in single adsorption and thus strongly attracted at the adsorbent surface.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials - Volume 234, 1 November 2016, Pages 24–34
نویسندگان
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