کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7255494 | 1472372 | 2018 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Innovative technology in the Pacific: Building resilience for vulnerable communities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
فناوری نوآورانه در اقیانوس آرام: ایجاد انعطاف پذیری برای جوامع آسیب پذیر
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کلمات کلیدی
INDCsSDGUNFCCCGHGIPCCGreenhouse gas emissions - انتشار گازهای گلخانه ایRenewable energy - انرژی تجدیدپذیرResilience - انعطاف پذیریSustainable development goals - اهداف توسعه پایدارintended nationally determined contributions - در نظر گرفته شده مشارکت های ملی تعیین شده استUSD - دلار آمریکاUnited States dollars - دلار آمریکاlight-emitting diode - دیود نورافشانCarbon dioxide - دیاکسید کربنLED - رهبریNGO - سازمان غیر دولتیUnited Nations - سازمان مللNon-governmental organisations - سازمان های غیر دولتیPhotovoltaic - فتوولتائیکMmm - مامانInnovation - نوآوریIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - هیات بین دولتی در مورد تغییرات اقلیمیCO2 - کربن دیاکسیدPacific Island Countries - کشورهای جزیره اقیانوس آرامUnited nations framework convention on climate change - کنوانسیون چارچوب کنوانسیون تغییرات اقلیمی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری
کسب و کار و مدیریت بین المللی
چکیده انگلیسی
Transitioning to sustainability will require innovation, not just in technological and economic terms but also in governance and culture. The work presented here sought a remote, vulnerable island context (Fiji, South Pacific) to enable further insight into the innovation process related to resilience and sustainability. The innovation targeted by this work was off-grid solar renewable energy (RE) systems framed as a development instrument to promote local, community-based resilience to climate change through increased livelihood security and reduction of climate change effects. Applying a local-level resilience framework to solar technology use, we conclude that the RE system can improve resilience, however, unintended consequences included a rush for energy usage causing a “tragedy of commons” of finite stored energy and subsequently increased supplementary fossil fuel use. This suggests that there are still missed resilience opportunities in the way that the innovation is implemented in developing countries and remote areas in particular. Further analysis demonstrated that improved planning at the socio-technological interface has the potential to strengthen communities' resilience. With significant RE investments required for a transition to a low-carbon future in many developing countries, there is a pressing need to effectively introduce innovative uses of technologies. Existential threats to many local communities, and some nations in the Pacific may mean that sub-optimal innovation will not be enough.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Technological Forecasting and Social Change - Volume 129, April 2018, Pages 16-26
Journal: Technological Forecasting and Social Change - Volume 129, April 2018, Pages 16-26
نویسندگان
Jeremy M. Hills, Evanthie Îichalena, Konstantinos J. Chalvatzis,