کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7258102 | 1472434 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The influence of social factors and personality constructs on drink driving among young licenced drivers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی و شخصیتی بر رانندگی نوشیدنی در میان رانندگان مجاز جوان
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
روانشناسی
روان شناسی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
Young adults continue to be overrepresented in alcohol-related crashes on Australian roads. Social factors are important factors associated with drink driving behaviours among young adults and have been the focus of several intervention efforts. However, research also demonstrates that personality constructs are associated with an increased likelihood of engaging in harmful drinking and risky driving behaviours. To better understand the influence of both social and personality constructs with drink driving, 390 male and female licenced drivers aged 18-24â¯years completed a questionnaire that assessed Akers' social learning theory constructs and the personality constructs of Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioural Approach System (BAS) for their association with drink driving in the past 12â¯months. Result indicated that a relatively large proportion (36.67%) of participants engaged in drink driving. A sequential logistic regression analysis further found that several social and personality variables were associated with drink driving. Specifically, the Akers' social learning theory constructs of Personal Definitions, Differential Reinforcement-Punishment (High), Differential Association Drink Driving-Friends, and Imitation-Friends variables and the BAS constructs of Fun Seeking and Drive were associated with drink driving. While these findings highlight the importance of targeting the social context around drink driving, the impact of personality constructs also warrants consideration with intervention efforts.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour - Volume 52, January 2018, Pages 210-221
Journal: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour - Volume 52, January 2018, Pages 210-221
نویسندگان
Hanna Watling, Johanna Hooijer, Kerry Armstrong, Christopher N. Watling,