کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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728470 | 1461419 | 2014 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
A simple procedure was developed to prepare modified titiania (TiO2) photoanodes for dye sensitized solar cells at low and high temperature in order to improve overall cell efficiency. Modification of TiO2 films achieved by the incorporation of either carbon black powder (CBP) or multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). A small quantity of titanium alkoxide was added in a dispersion of titiania (TiO2) powder consisting of nanoparticles at room temperature, which after alkoxide׳s hydrolysis helps to the connection between titiania (TiO2) particles and to the formation of mechanically stable relatively thick films on conductive glass substrates. The absence of surfactant allowed us to prepare films at relatively low temperature (~100 °C), while the effect of sintering at a higher temperature (500 °C) was also studied. The structural properties of the films were examined with porosimetry method and microscopy analysis. Better electrical results were obtained for the MWCNT (0.1 wt%) modified TiO2 films, with 3.14% and 4.68% conversion efficiencies under 1 sun illumination after treatment at 100 °C and 500 °C, respectively. The enhancement in photocurrent for MWCNT-TiO2 films compared to pure TiO2 films is attributed to the improved interconnectivity between TiO2 nanoparticles, which further improved the electron transport through the film. For carbon doped CBP-TiO2 cells, lower efficiencies were observed compared to pure TiO2.
Journal: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing - Volume 27, November 2014, Pages 634–642