کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7285758 1474110 2016 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The influence of intention, outcome and question-wording on children's and adults' moral judgments
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر قصد، نتیجه و پرسشنامه در قضاوت های اخلاقی کودکان و بزرگسالان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
The influence of intention and outcome information on moral judgments was investigated by telling children aged 4-8 years and adults (N = 169) stories involving accidental harms (positive intention, negative outcome) or attempted harms (negative intention, positive outcome) from two studies (Helwig, Zelazo, & Wilson, 2001; Zelazo, Helwig, & Lau, 1996). When the original acceptability (wrongness) question was asked, the original findings were closely replicated: children's and adults' acceptability judgments were based almost exclusively on outcome, and children's punishment judgments were also primarily outcome-based. However, when this question was rephrased, 4-5-year-olds' judgments were approximately equally influenced by intention and outcome, and from 5-6 years they were based considerably more on intention than outcome. These findings indicate that, for methodological reasons, children's (and adults') ability to make intention-based judgment has often been substantially underestimated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cognition - Volume 157, December 2016, Pages 190-204
نویسندگان
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