کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7439886 | 1483746 | 2018 | 41 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Parures et objets d'art du Gravettien récent de Poiana CireÈului-Piatra NeamÈ (Roumanie)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
علوم انسانی و هنر
تاریخ
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Parures et objets d'art du Gravettien récent de Poiana CireÈului-Piatra NeamÈ (Roumanie) Parures et objets d'art du Gravettien récent de Poiana CireÈului-Piatra NeamÈ (Roumanie)](/preview/png/7439886.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The Paleolithic settlement of Poiana CireÈului is located in north-eastern Romania (the city of Piatra NeamÈ), on the right side of the BistriÈa valley, near the confluence with the Doamna river. Recent investigations have revealed four archaeological layers: one Epigravettian layer and three Gravettian ones. The first Gravettian layer, which is contemporary with the Last Glacial Maximum, has provided the richest habitation of the site, being dated between 19,459 ± 96 and 20,154 ± 97. A number of adornments and art objects that come from Gravettian I have turned Poiana CireÈului into an important settlement which helps understand the symbolic behavior of Paleolithic communities in Romania. Among the suspended objects of adornment, we should particularly mention an engraved siltite pendant, a calcareous marl bead, perforated wolf, fox and deer canines, Cyclope and Dentalium gastropods, perforated in order to be suspended. The engraved bones are represented by a diaphysis with 17 notches with V-shaped section, a rib and a small bone that are laterally engraved, a bone with engraved upper face, small fragments of bone with various engravings, a bone which has a claviforme engraved on the upper face and a reindeer metapodial with three groups of incisions. A reindeer phalange transformed into a whistle, a quartzite pebble with incisions and ochre, aragonite moulds of four lamellibranchiate fossils complete the findings of this site. In 2015, a silicified wood anthropomorphic statuette was uncovered and remains the only finding of this type from the Romanian Paleolithic. Besides the description of objects, the study includes technical and functional analyses of them, as well as extensive discussions on the possible analogies.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: L'Anthropologie - Volume 122, Issue 2, AprilâMay 2018, Pages 220-260
Journal: L'Anthropologie - Volume 122, Issue 2, AprilâMay 2018, Pages 220-260
نویسندگان
Marin Cârciumaru, Elena-Cristina Niţu, Nejma Goutas, Marcel Otte, Ovidiu Cîrstina, Tiberiu Sava, Mihai Straticiuc, Maria-Mihaela Manea, Florin Ionuţ Lupu, Marian Leu, Adrian Nicolae, Theodor Neagu,