کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7484314 1485286 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A modelling approach for the assessment of the effects of Common Agricultural Policy measures on farmland biodiversity in the EU27
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک رویکرد مدل سازی برای ارزیابی اثرات سیاست های سیاست مشترک کشاورزی بر تنوع زیستی زمین های کشاورزی در اتحادیه اروپا
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper we describe a methodology to model the impacts of policy measures within the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on farm production, income and prices, and on farmland biodiversity. Two stylised scenarios are used to illustrate how the method works. The effects of CAP measures, such as subsidies and regulations, are calculated and translated into changes in land use and land-use intensity. These factors are then used to model biodiversity with a species-based indicator on a 1 km scale in the EU27. The Common Agricultural Policy Regionalised Impact Modelling System (CAPRI) is used to conduct the economic analysis and Dyna-CLUE (Conversion of Land Use and its Effects) is used to model land use changes. An indicator that expresses the relative species richness was used as the indicator for biodiversity in agricultural areas. The methodology is illustrated with a baseline scenario and two scenarios that include a specific policy. The strength of the methodology is that impacts of economic policy instruments can be linked to changes in agricultural production, prices and incomes, on the one hand, and to biodiversity effects, on the other - with land use and land-use intensity as the connecting drivers. The method provides an overall assessment, but for detailed impact assessment at landscape, farm or field level, additional analysis would be required.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 126, 15 September 2013, Pages 132-141
نویسندگان
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