کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8493560 | 1552804 | 2018 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Physiological consequences of chronic exposure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to suspended solid load in recirculating aquaculture systems
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم آبزیان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
High levels of suspended solids, especially fines, are widely regarded as harmful to fish, particularly in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) where accumulation of particles is likely. However, little is known about the consequences of chronic exposure to system-related particles on the stress-levels, well-being and health of fish. In this study, the chronic effects of suspended solids on the physiology and performance of rainbow trout were investigated over the growout period, uncoupled from other potentially confounding water parameters. Compared with fish in a control system with a total suspended solid (TSS) load of 3.9Â mg/L, fish in an otherwise comparable treatment system exposed to minimum particle concentrations of more than 30Â mg/L exhibited no observable difference in hematological variables (differential leukocyte count, RBC and WBC counts, hematocrit), gill histology, fin condition, or heat shock protein 70 concentrations in gill, liver, skin and head kidney tissues. Slight alterations in feeding behavior and a slight increase in bacterial load on fish and in system water were observed in the treatment RAS, but without any apparent effect on fish performance or health. Furthermore, no significant difference in mortality occurred. The absence of expected effects across a wide range of physiological criteria after long-term exposure suggests that suspended solid levels over 30Â mg/L are within the physiological tolerance of this species.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 484, 1 February 2018, Pages 228-241
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 484, 1 February 2018, Pages 228-241
نویسندگان
Cornelius Becke, Mark Schumann, Dieter Steinhagen, Juergen Geist, Alexander Brinker,