کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
86325 159179 2015 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
How important is dead wood for woodpeckers foraging in eastern North American boreal forests?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چوب مرده برای دونده ها در جنگل های شرق شرقی آمریکای شمالی چقدر مهم است؟
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• We compared foraging tree selection of six boreal woodpeckers.
• Dead wood represented an important foraging substrate for most species.
• The black-backed woodpecker showed the highest use of dead wood.
• Woodpeckers differed in their selection for specific stages of tree degradation.
• Paying heed to recruitment and degradation of dead wood in managed forests is essential.

Dead and decaying trees may be a limited resource for woodpeckers in managed forests, especially for species that rely on dead wood for nesting and foraging. Whereas recent nest web studies greatly increased our understanding of nest tree use by woodpeckers, knowledge on woodpeckers foraging requirements is much less developed. We quantified and compared tree selection patterns and foraging behavior of six bark-foraging woodpeckers – downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens), hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus), American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis), black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus), yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyropicus varius) and pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) – that co-occur in eastern boreal forests of North America. A total of 271 observation bouts and more than 600 foraging trees were recorded at three study sites characterized as mixedwood, conifer, and burn. Our results show that dead wood represents an important foraging substrate for most bark-foraging woodpeckers in Canadian eastern boreal forests. However, significant differences in individual species were found with regard to substrate use patterns, foraging behavior and associated prey. Woodpeckers were categorized according to their selection for specific stages of tree degradation, with the yellow-bellied sapsucker and the pileated woodpecker representing opposite ends of this gradient. The black-backed woodpecker showed the highest use of dead wood and was very specific in its tree selection by using mostly recently dead trees. We emphasize that providing foraging substrates for most woodpecker species not only requires maintaining dead wood but also paying heed to the underlying dynamics of dead wood (e.g. recruitment and degradation) in managed boreal forest landscapes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Forest Ecology and Management - Volume 346, 15 June 2015, Pages 10–21
نویسندگان
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