کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8634061 | 1569090 | 2018 | 37 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A positive association between dietary sodium intake and obesity and central obesity: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2006
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارتباط مثبتی بین میزان مصرف سدیم و چاقی و چاقی مرکزی: نتایج حاصل از بررسی ملی بهداشت و تغذیه سال 1999 تا 2006
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کلمات کلیدی
NHANESASMIDXAORSCISThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey - بررسی ملی بهداشت و تغذیهcardiovascular disease - بیماری قلب و عروقیBody fat mass - توده چربی بدنdual-energy X-ray absorptiometry - جذب اندازه گیری اشعه ایکس دوگانه انرژیWaist circumference - دور کمرCVD - رسوب دهی شیمیایی بخار dietary sodium - سدیم رژیم غذاییbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیconfidence intervals - فاصله اطمینانObesity - مرض چاقیodds ratios - نسبت شانسCentral obesity - چاقی مرکزی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
علوم غدد
چکیده انگلیسی
The link between sodium and obesity has been accumulated over years. However, there has been few data reported on such sodium-obesity association from the general US population. This study is designed to assess the hypothesis that dietary sodium intake is independently and positively associated with obesity, central obesity, and measures of body composition among generally healthy US adults. We analyzed data on 9162 healthy participants aged 24 to 48 years (4813 men and 4349 women) with at least one valid diet recall from the 8-year National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2006). Measures of body composition, including fat mass, lean mass, and total fat percent, were determined by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. We assessed the association between dietary sodium and obesity and measures of body composition by using multivariable logistic regression models. After adjustment for total energy intake and other prespecified confounders, high sodium intake (>2300â¯mg/d) was significantly associated with elevated risk of obesity and central obesity as compared with moderate sodium intake (1500-2300â¯mg/d). On average, each 1-g/d increment in dietary sodium intake resulted in a 15% (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.33) increase in the risk of obesity and 24% (odds ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-1.39) increase in the risk of central obesity. After stratification by sex and ethnicity, significant associations between sodium and obesity/abdominal obesity were apparent only among women and non-Hispanic whites. In addition, all measures of body composition were positively associated with sodium consumption levels. We found that high sodium intake is independently associated with elevated risk of obesity and central obesity in the general US adult population.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nutrition Research - Volume 55, July 2018, Pages 33-44
Journal: Nutrition Research - Volume 55, July 2018, Pages 33-44
نویسندگان
Xi Zhang, Jiawei Wang, Jibin Li, Yongfu Yu, Yiqing Song,