کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8674146 | 1578856 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Long-term Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and All-Cause Mortality
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تغییر درازمدت تناسب اندام قلب و تنش و مرگ و میر ناشی از آن
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کلمات کلیدی
CRFestimated cardiorespiratory fitnessREReCRFVO2maxIQRHDLhigh-density lipoprotein - HDL یا لیپوپروتئین با دانسیته بالا یا چگالی بالاCardiorespiratory fitness - آمادگی قلبیcardiovascular disease - بیماری قلب و عروقیMaximal oxygen uptake - حداکثر جذب اکسیژنCVD - رسوب دهی شیمیایی بخار body mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیLow-density lipoprotein - لیپوپروتئین کم چگالی یا الدیال LDL - لیپوپروتئین کم چگالی(کلسترول بد)interquartile range - محدوده بین محدبMetabolic equivalent - معادل متابولیکMET - ملاقات کردRespiratory exchange ratio - نسبت تبادل تنفسیhazard ratio - نسبت خطر
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
چکیده انگلیسی
Few studies have investigated long-term changes in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), defined by indirect measures of CRF, and all-cause mortality. We aimed to investigate whether long-term change in CRF, as assessed by the gold standard method of respiratory gas exchange during exercise, is associated with all-cause mortality. A population-based sample of 579 men aged 42 to 60 years with no missing data at baseline examination (V1) and at reexamination at 11 years (V2) were included. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was measured at both visits using respiratory gas exchange during maximal exercise testing, and the difference (ÎVO2max) was calculated as VO2max (V2) â VO2max (V1). Deaths were ascertained annually using national death certificates during 15 years of follow-up after V2. The mean ÎVO2max was â5.2 mL/min*kg. During median follow-up of 13.3 years (interquartile range, 12.5-14.0 years), 123 deaths (21.2%) were recorded. In a multivariate analysis adjusted for baseline age, VO2max, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels, C-reactive protein level, body mass index, alcohol consumption, physical activity, socioeconomic status, and history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease, a 1 mL/min*kg higher ÎVO2max was associated with a 9% relative risk reduction of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.87-0.95). This study suggested that in this population, long-term CRF reduction was associated with an increased risk of mortality, emphasizing the importance of maintaining good CRF over the decades.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 91, Issue 9, September 2016, Pages 1183-1188
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 91, Issue 9, September 2016, Pages 1183-1188
نویسندگان
Jari A. MD, PhD, Francesco MD, Hassan MD, PhD, Sudhir MD, PhD, Sae Young PhD, Rainer MD, PhD,