کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
868240 909804 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Urea potentiometric enzymatic biosensor based on charged biopolymers and electrodeposited polyaniline
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Urea potentiometric enzymatic biosensor based on charged biopolymers and electrodeposited polyaniline
چکیده انگلیسی

A potentiometric biosensor based on urease was developed for the quantitative determination of urea concentration in aqueous solutions for biomedical applications. The urease was either physisorbed onto an electrodeposited polyaniline film (PANI), or immobilized on a layer-by-layer film (LbL) assembled over the PANI film, that was obtained by the alternate deposition of charged polysaccharides (carboxymethylpullulan (CMP) and chitosan (CHI)). In the latter case, the urease (Urs) enzyme was either physically adsorbed or covalently grafted to the LbL film using carbodiimide coupling reaction. Potentiometric responses of the enzymatic biosensors were measured as a function of the urea concentration in aqueous solutions (from 10−6 to 10−1 mol L−1 urea). Very high sensitivity and short response time were observed for the present biosensor. Moreover, a stability study showed a higher stability over time for the potentiometric response of the sensor with the enzyme-grafted LbL film, testifying for the protective nature of the polysaccharide coating and the interest of covalent grafting.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - Volume 26, Issue 10, 15 June 2011, Pages 4139–4145
نویسندگان
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