کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8851855 1618772 2018 30 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Shifts of system performance and microbial community structure in a constructed wetland after exposing silver nanoparticles
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تغییرات عملکرد سیستم و ساختار جامعه میکروبی در یک تالاب ساخته شده پس از قرار گرفتن نانوذرات نقره
کلمات کلیدی
نانوذرات نقره، حذف مواد مغذی، جامعه میکروبی، تالاب های ساختمانی، بستر متفاوت تنوع در راه،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
The increasing utilization of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in industry and commerce inevitably raises its release into wastewater. In this work, effects of Ag NPs on system performance and microbial community along the way of a vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW) were investigated, along with the removal and fate of Ag NPs within the system. Results showed that the performance of control wetland kept stable during the experimental period, and the top substrate layer (soil layer) of wetland could remove most of pollutants in the influent. The study also suggested that addition of Ag NPs did not significantly affect organic matters removal. However, adverse effects were observed on the nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Removal efficiencies of TN, NH4+-N and TP approximately obviously reduced by approximately 10.10%, 8.42% and 28.35% respectively in contrast to before dosing after exposing 100 μg/L Ag NPs for 94 d, while the no dosing wetland with the stable performance. It was found that Ag NPs accumulated in the upper soil layer more than in the lower soil layer, and Ag NPs could enter into the plant tissues. After continuous input of Ag NPs, removal efficiency of Ag NPs was measured as 95.72%, which showed that the CW could effectively remove Ag NPs from the wastewater. The high-throughput sequencing results revealed that Ag NPs caused the shifts in microbial community structures and changed the relative abundances of key functional bacteria, which finally resulted in a lower efficiency of biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 199, May 2018, Pages 661-669
نویسندگان
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