کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8894181 | 1629399 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of small-scale patchiness of alpine grassland on ecosystem carbon and nitrogen accumulation and estimation in northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات پوسیدگی مقیاس کم علفکش آلپ در تجمع و تخمین کربن و نیتروژن اکوسیستم در قطعه شمال شرقی چینگهای
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی
Small-scale patchiness intensified the spatial heterogeneous distribution of soil and vegetation organic carbon (C) and total nitrogen (N), thereby inducing large uncertainty in estimating ecosystem C and N stocks. However, patchiness at this scale was difficult to identify by satellite remote sensing and measure in situ. Aerial photographing can provide high-precision images and can potentially improve estimating accuracy in ecosystem C and N stocks. In this study, using combined methods of field sampling, aerial photographing and satellite images, we investigated the characteristics of patchiness, quantified ecosystem C and N stocks in different patches at plot scale (~Â 1000Â m2) and eventually estimated the uncertainty in ecosystem C and N stocks caused by small-scale patchiness at basin scale. Results showed that: 1) mosaic of vegetation and bald patches coexisted for swamp meadow and alpine meadow, whereas vegetation presented as spot for steppe meadow and alpine steppe; 2) average ecosystem respiration, C and N stocks in intact grassland patches were 2.05 and 1.65, 1.66 and 1.65, 2.01 and 1.69 times higher than those of large and medium bare patches (PÂ <Â 0.05); and 3) neglecting the bare patches caused approximate 30%, 15% and 10% overestimation in estimations of ecosystem C emission, C and N stocks. We concluded that small-scale patchiness would result in ecosystem C loss due to decreasing in C input from vegetation and increasing in C output from soil erosion. Our study suggested that integration of field sampling, aerial photographing and satellite images could improve precision in estimation of ecosystem C emission, C and N stocks at basin scale.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 318, 15 May 2018, Pages 52-63
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 318, 15 May 2018, Pages 52-63
نویسندگان
Yu Qin, Shuhua Yi, Yongjian Ding, Gaowei Xu, Jianjun Chen, Zhiwei Wang,