کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | ترجمه فارسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8946132 | 1645319 | 2018 | 9 صفحه PDF | سفارش دهید | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of pharmaceuticals on microbial communities and activity of soil enzymes in mesocosm-scale constructed wetlands
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر داروها بر جوامع میکروبی و فعالیت آنزیم های خاکی در تالاب های ساخته شده در مزوزوم
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
Cyperus alternifolius based mesocosm-scale constructed wetland was employed to remove pharmaceuticals. We investigated the microbial community composition using phosphor lipid fatty acids (PFLAs) analysis and substrate enzyme activity during long-term exposure to pharmaceuticals in mesocosm-scale constructed wetlands. The results showed that there was no visible inhibition effect of pharmaceuticals on CW substrate enzymes activities in the experimental range (0-500â¯Î¼g/L). Microbial communities, as revealed by PFLAs, were enhanced by the presence of plants, while the PFLAs content was highest when the pharmaceutical concentration was 10â¯Î¼g/L or 30â¯Î¼g/L at CWs. Except for anaerobic bacteria and Saturated fatty acids, the maximum PLFAs levels were reached when the pharmaceuticals were 10â¯Î¼g/L or 30â¯Î¼g/L, while Bacteria, G (â), fungal bacteria, Aerobic bacteria and Monounsaturated fatty acids were remarkably affected by high pharmaceuticals (100-500â¯Î¼g/L). However, the main microbial florae were not changed among the treatments. In this study, the removal efficiencies of the studied pharmaceuticals in Planted (30) was greatest, which could be attributed to the higher microbial biomass. These results indicate that C. alternifolius can phytoremediate pharmaceutical-contaminated waters in CWs. Individual fatty acid cannot be used to represent specific species; therefore, more approaches to species identification such as rRNA-based methods must be included in future studies to better understand the metabolic mechanisms of microorganisms involved in the removal of studied pharmaceuticals and improve the performance of CWs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 212, December 2018, Pages 245-253
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 212, December 2018, Pages 245-253
نویسندگان
Qing Yan, Yufeng Xu, Yonghong Yu, Zhi Wei Zhu, Guozhong Feng,
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