کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
897870 915203 2011 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Emotionally involving telephone conversations lead to driver error and visual tunnelling
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روان شناسی کاربردی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Emotionally involving telephone conversations lead to driver error and visual tunnelling
چکیده انگلیسی

It is now well established that driving performance deteriorates during a mobile phone conversation, but the precise conditions under which interference occurs warrant further research. The present study examined the effects of varying the participants’ level of emotional involvement in the conversation, while keeping the conversation similar in content for all participants. Twenty-six participants, half of whom were spider-phobics, completed a simulated driving task, either while undistracted or while conversing on the subject of spiders. The individuals who were spider-phobic, and hence more emotionally involved in the conversation, demonstrated significantly higher cognitive workload (as indexed by heart rate), made more driving errors, and demonstrated a significant decline in the range of their visual fixations, showing a pattern of visual tunnelling. The type of conversation engaged in has a significant effect on driver performance: the more emotionally involving the conversation, the greater its potential for distraction.


► Examines the effect of emotional involvement in a conversation on ‘driving’ ability.
► Assesses heart rate and eye movements to explain degraded performance.
► Increased emotionality affects visual scan patterns and hazard detection.
► Cognitive and visual tunnelling significantly reduce ‘driving’ performance.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour - Volume 14, Issue 4, July 2011, Pages 313–323
نویسندگان
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