کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9266311 | 1217278 | 2005 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Toll-like receptor 9 is expressed on follicle-associated epithelia containing M cells in swine Peyer's patches
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The precise distribution and expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALTs) has not been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the expression pattern of TLR9 in adult and neonatal swine GALTs by real-time quantitative PCR, western blot, confocal laser microscopy and flow cytometric analysis. The swine TLR9 gene was preferentially expressed in adult Peyer's patches (Pps) and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), which contained approximately three times higher TLR9 than the spleen. Other tissues exhibited only weak expression of TLR9. In neonatal swine, elevated expression of TLR9 was detected only in MLNs. We firstly showed that highly expressive (TLR9+) cells were formed in Pps and MLNs. In addition, TLR9+ cells were present not only in immune cells such as dendritic cells and B cells but also in follicle-associated epithelia (FAE) including membranous cells (M cells) in Pps. These results suggest that Pps and MLNs provide the host defense with the ability to respond to a variety of bioactive oligonucleotides (ODNs) from bacteria at a conductive site of initial immune responses.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Immunology Letters - Volume 98, Issue 1, 15 April 2005, Pages 83-89
Journal: Immunology Letters - Volume 98, Issue 1, 15 April 2005, Pages 83-89
نویسندگان
Takeshi Shimosato, Masanori Tohno, Haruki Kitazawa, Shinichiro Katoh, Kouichi Watanabe, Yasushi Kawai, Hisashi Aso, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Tadao Saito,