Reserva cognitiva: evidencias, limitaciones y líneas de investigación futura

We highlight how some variables associated with cognitive reserve have progressively acquired greater influence in recent years (work complexity, literacy, bilingualism, cognitive stimulation, etc.), while others have progressively been shown to be less important (brain volume). Likewise, we address the need for longitudinal studies that would clarify the causal directionality between the distinct variables and cognitive reserve.