کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9436526 | 1615694 | 2005 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of cochlear implant use on the electrically evoked middle latency response in children
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
سیستم های حسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The electrically evoked middle latency response (eMLR) reflects central auditory activity in cochlear implant users. This response was recorded repeatedly in 50 children over the first year of cochlear implant use and in 31 children with 5.3 ± 2.9 years of implant experience. The eMLR was rarely detected at the time of implantation in anaesthetized or sedated children and was detected in only 35% of awake children at initial device stimulation. The detectability of the eMLR increased over the first year of implant use becoming 100% detectable in children after at least one year. Acutely evoked responses were more likely to be present in older children despite longer periods of auditory deprivation. Within six months of implant use, most children had detectable eMLRs. At early stages of device use, eMLR amplitudes were lower in children implanted below the age of 5 years compared to children implanted at older ages; amplitudes increased over time in both groups. Latencies after six months of implant use were prolonged in the younger group and decreased with implant use. EMLR changes with chronic cochlear implant use suggest an activity-dependent plasticity of the central auditory system. Results suggest that the pattern of electrically evoked activity and development in the auditory thalamocortical pathways will be dependent upon the duration of auditory deprivation occurring in early childhood.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 204, Issues 1â2, June 2005, Pages 78-89
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 204, Issues 1â2, June 2005, Pages 78-89
نویسندگان
Karen A. Gordon, Blake C. Papsin, Robert V. Harrison,