کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9913642 | 1550641 | 2005 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
In vitro transdifferentiation of hepatoma cells into functional pancreatic cells
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
بیولوژی سلول
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چکیده انگلیسی
We have characterised the transdifferentiation of human HepG2 (hepatoma) cells to pancreatic cells following introduction of an activated version of the pancreatic transcription factor Pdx1 (XlHbox8-VP16). The following questions are addressed: (1) are all types of pancreatic cells produced? (2) is the requirement for expression of the transgene temporary or permanent? (3) are the transdifferentiated β-cells responsive to physiological stimuli? The results showed that both pancreatic exocrine cells (by detection of amylase protein), and endocrine cells (by detecting insulin, glucagon and somatostatin proteins) are induced after XlHbox8VP16 transfection. Moreover, the hepatic phenotype becomes suppressed during transdifferentiation of hepatocytes to pancreatic cells. Requirement for the transgene is only temporary and it is no longer required once the pancreatic differentiation program is activated. Finally, we provided results to suggest that the transdifferentiated cells are functional by detecting: (1) functional markers for pancreatic β-cells including prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3), insulin C-peptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), (2) increased insulin mRNA expression after treatment of cells with GLP-1 and betacellulin, physiological stimuli that regulate pancreatic function and (3) elevated insulin secretion after glucose challenge. The transdifferentiation of hepatic to pancreatic cells represents one possible source of β-cells for human islet transplantation and this study shows that such a transdifferentiation can be achieved in vitro.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mechanisms of Development - Volume 122, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 835-847
Journal: Mechanisms of Development - Volume 122, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 835-847
نویسندگان
Wan-Chun Li, Marko E. Horb, David Tosh, Jonathan M.W. Slack,