کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9918818 | 1557559 | 2005 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Topical drug classification
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
علوم دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Topical drug classification Topical drug classification](/preview/png/9918818.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
A variety of prescription and over-the-counter topical products currently marketed as lotions, gels, creams, and ointments are evaluated using different techniques including rheology (viscosity and shear rate versus shear stress), loss on drying (LOD), specific gravity, surface tension, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), water absorption, dilution properties, microscopic evaluation, transmittance of visible light, appearance and composition. Rheology is the most discriminating property separating creams and lotions. Water plus volatiles (as measured by LOD) and composition separate ointments and creams. Composition and thermal behavior separate gels from the other dosage forms. Based on these findings, new definitions and a decision tree are presented to assist in the determination of the appropriate nomenclature for a topical dosage form.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics - Volume 295, Issues 1â2, 13 May 2005, Pages 101-112
Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics - Volume 295, Issues 1â2, 13 May 2005, Pages 101-112
نویسندگان
Lucinda Buhse, Richard Kolinski, Benjamin Westenberger, Anna Wokovich, John Spencer, Chi Wan Chen, Saleh Turujman, Mamta Gautam-Basak, Gil Jong Kang, Arthur Kibbe, Brian Heintzelman, Eric Wolfgang,