کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9954181 | 1540606 | 2018 | 34 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Resveratrol preserves mitochondrial function in a human post-mitotic cell model
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رزوراترول عملکرد سلولی را در یک مدل سلولی پس از میتوزی حفظ می کند
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کلمات کلیدی
ΔΨmF1F0-ATPaseTOMM20TMRMRSVPGC-1αMnSODSirt1HBSSOXPHOSMitochondrial DNA - DNA میتوکندریاNADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase - NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductaseROS - ROSSDH, succinate dehydrogenase - SDH، succinate dehydrogenasemtDNA - دیانای میتوکندریاییResveratrol - رسوراترولmanganese-dependent superoxide dismutase - سوکسوکس دیسموتاز وابسته به منگنزCitrate synthase - سیترات سیتواستاتOxidative phosphorylation - فسفوریلاسیون اکسیداتیوFibroblasts - فیبروبلاست هاtetramethylrhodamine methyl ester - متیل استر تترامتیل رودامینComplex I - مجتمع IComplex II - مجتمع دومHank's balanced salt solution - محلول نمک متعادل هانکMitochondria - میتوکندریاMitochondrial membrane potential - پتانسیل غشای میتوکندریReactive oxygen species - گونههای فعال اکسیژن
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Dysfunctions caused by genetic defects in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of humans are called mitochondrial diseases; however, mtDNA mutations are also associated with aging and age-related diseases. Here, we present an original cellular model that allows gathering information on molecules that might contrast or prevent mitochondrial dysfunctions and their related diseases. This model allowed us to show that resveratrol (RSV), a phytochemical present in food, exerts protective effects at low concentrations on resting human fibroblasts carrying dysfunctional respiratory chain Complex I. Cells were maintained both in resting condition, to mimic the high energy demanding post-mitotic tissues (serum absence and gramicidin presence), and under glucose deficiency to push the synthesis of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. Pre-incubation with RSV prolonged the viability of the fibroblasts exposed to rotenone, a well-known specific inhibitor of the respiratory chain Complex I, and decreased mitochondrial fragmentation. It significantly prevented the oxidative phosphorylation impairment indirectly caused by the rotenone-mediated Complex I inhibition, allowing for an almost complete preservation of the cellular ATP level. Indeed, RSV limited the rotenone-induced reactive oxygen species increase, allowing for the maintenance of a functional mitochondrial membrane potential. These findings indicate the potential usage of resveratrol to prevent or possibly treat many disorders, in which the bioenergetic defects and oxidative stress are the primary (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy), or the secondary (age-related diseases) causes of the pathology; and to also assist cell senescence during aging.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry - Volume 62, December 2018, Pages 9-17
Journal: The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry - Volume 62, December 2018, Pages 9-17
نویسندگان
Gianluca Sgarbi, Francesca Liuzzi, Alessandra Baracca, Giancarlo Solaini,