Real-time 3-Dimensional Doppler Echocardiography for the Assessment of Stroke Volume: An In Vivo Human Study Compared with Standard 2-Dimensional Echocardiography

Real-time 3D Doppler echocardiography can be used to accurately calculate SV and cardiac output, compared with conventional pulsed Doppler measurement, in pediatric and adult patients from transthoracic imaging.