Keywords: IC50; the concentrations required for 50% growth inhibition; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; MDCA; phenylpropanoid 3,4-(methylenedioxy)cinnamic acid; Allelopathy; Asparagus decline; Autotoxicity; Phytotoxity; Cinnamic acid; Replant problem;
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: Carbon deficiency stress; carbon???nitrogen metabolism; coordinated regulation; metabolomics; transcriptomics; PCA; principal component analysis; OPLS-DA; orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis; C; carbon; N; nitrogen; TEM; transmission el
Keywords: Antioxidant; Cultivar; Environment; Gene expression; Pineapple; Reactive oxygen species; Non-climacteric ripening; βtub; beta tubulin; 60sRP; 60s RP; MT3a; MT3 Metallothionein; MT3b; MT3 Metallothionein; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4
Keywords: GO; gene ontology; COG; clusters of orthologous group; KEGG; Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; PAL; phenylalanine ammonialyase; C4H; cinnamate acid 4hydroxylase; 4CL; 4âcoumarateâCoA ligase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H;
Keywords: NFC; Non-filtered chambers; DFRS; DPPH free radical scavenging activity; HRS; Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity; HPRS; Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity; SRS; Superoxide radical scavenging activity; APX; Ascorbate peroxidase; CAT; Catalase; POX; Pe
Keywords: Breeding methods; Chrysanthemum morifolium; CRISPR/Cas9; Genome editing; Ornamental plants; Transgenic technologies; 4CL; 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase; C3H; coumarate 3-hydroxylase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CCD4; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4; C
Keywords: Vaccinium; Transcriptome; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Anthocyanin biosynthesis; Fruit development; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; BB; blue-stage Bluecrop fruit; BBP; pulp of blue, ripe-stage Bluecrop cultivar fruit; BBS; skin of blu
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; ADT; arogenate dehydratase; AIC; Akaike's Information Criteria; C4H; cinnamate 4-hyrdoxylase; CA; cinnamate; CCR; cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; FCC; flux control coefficient; HCT; hydroxycinnamoyl CoA: shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl t
Keywords: Anthocyanin; Enzyme engineering; Metabolic engineering; Microbial production; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DSSC; dye-sensitized solar cell; F3H
Glyceollins: Soybean phytoalexins that exhibit a wide range of health-promoting effects
Keywords: 3T3-L1; mouse fibroblast cell line; 4CL; 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase; ABTS; 2,2â²-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate); ACC; acetyl-coA carboxylase; AKT; protein kinase B; AMPK; adenosine-monophosphate kinase; Ang-1; angiopoietin-1; BCRP; breast
Keywords: 2,4-D; dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; [35S]TBPS; [35S]tertiary-butylbicyclophosphorothionate; 3-NP; 3-nitropropionic acid; 4CL; 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; 4-O-MH; 4-O-methylhonokiol; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; 8-oxo-dG; 8-oxo-2â²-deoxyguanosine; AChE; acetylc
Keywords: PAL; phenylalanine ammonia lyase; PPO; polyphenol oxidase; 4Cl; 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CK; control; EL; electrolyte leakage; PVPP; polyvinyl polypyrrolidone; NaOCl; sodium hypochlorite; Fresh-cut potato; Browning; Cur
Keywords: Chilling stress; Flavonoids; Flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like protein; Reactive oxygen species; Tomato; Transgenic tobacco; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; C4H; cinnamate4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomera
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumaroyl CoA ligase; ADME/T; absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (and toxicity); BIA; benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CoA; coenzyme A; CRISPR/Cas9; clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeat/CR
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; COMT; caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CAD; cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; DFR; dihydroflavonol
Keywords: PAL; phenylalanine ammonium lyase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; F3H; flavanone-3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid-3â²-hydroxylase; ANS; antho
Keywords: PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone-synthase; CHR; chalcone reductase; G2-DT; glycinol 2-dimethylallyl transferase; G4-DT; glycinol 4-dimethylallyl
Anthocyanins accumulation and molecular analysis of correlated genes by metabolome and transcriptome in green and purple asparaguses (Asparagus officinalis, L.)
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarateCoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; DHK; dihydrokaempferol; F3H; flavone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid 3â²-hydroxylase;
Effects of cold stress on transcripts and metabolites in tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)
Keywords: ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanin synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; F3H; flavanone 3-hydr
Changes in the physiological characteristics and baicalin biosynthesis metabolism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under drought stress
Keywords: SBG; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; MDA; malondialdehyde; Pro; proline; SS; soluble sugar; SP; soluble protein; SO; Dsuperoxide dismutase; PO; Dperoxidase; CAT; catalase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; GR; glutathione reductase; PAL; Phenylalanine ammonialya
GABA enhances physio-biochemical metabolism and antioxidant capacity of germinated hulless barley under NaCl stress
Keywords: GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; GAD; glutamate decarboxylase; GABA-T; GABA transaminase; P5CS; pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase; PDH; proline dehydrogenase; TCA; trichloroacetic acid; ABTS; 2,2â²-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid; DPPH; 2,2-di
De novo transcriptome assembly, gene expressions and metabolites for flower color variation of two garden species in Brassicaceae
Keywords: ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; bHLH; basic-helix-loop-helix; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; CHI; chalcone Isomerase; DEGs; differentially expressed genes; DFR; dihydroflavonol4-reductase; EGL3; enhancer of
Transcriptomic and biochemical analysis of highlighted induction of phenylpropanoid pathway metabolism of citrus fruit in response to salicylic acid, Pichia membranaefaciens and oligochitosan
Keywords: PAL; phenylalanine ammonialyase; POD; peroxidase; PPO; polyphenoloxidas; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4- coumarate: coenzyme A ligase; SA; salicylic acid; DEGs; differentially expressed genes; Salicylic acid; Pichia membranaefaciens; Oligochitosan;
Comparative transcriptomic analysis of white and red Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra) fruits reveals flavonoid biosynthesis regulation
Keywords: PAs; proanthocyanidins; ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; MYB; Myeloblastosis proto-oncogene; bHLH; basic helix-loop-helix; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate CoA ligase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isom
Synergistic effect of abscisic acid and ethylene on color development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit
Keywords: ABA; abscisic acid; ABRE; cis-acting element involved in the abscisic acid responsiveness; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; DXS; deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase; ERE; ethylene-responsive element; FLS; flavonol synthase; FPKM; fragm
Modular organization analysis of specific naringin/neoeriocitrin related gene expression induced by UVC irradiation in Drynaria roosii
Keywords: bHLH; basic helix-loop-helix; C3H; p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; C3'H; p-coumarate 3â²-hydroxylase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumarate CoA ligase; CNR; new rhizome; CNRCK; new rhizome treated fo
Potato native and wound periderms are differently affected by down-regulation of FHT, a suberin feruloyl transferase
Keywords: GC-MS; FHT: suberin feruloyl transferase; LC-MS; Periderm suberin and wax; Phellem; Solanum tuberosum; Potato skin; Solid-state NMR; Thioacidolysis; 4CL; 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid; PHT; Putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; FHT; Fatty Ï-hydroxyacid/fatty
Identification of 'Xinlimei' radish candidate genes associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis based on a transcriptome analysis
Keywords: DEG; Differentially Expressed Genes; KEGG; Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; PAL; Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase; C4H; Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-Coumarate CoA Ligase; CHS; Chalcone Synthase; CHI; Chalcone Isomerase; F3H; Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase;
CsMYB5a and CsMYB5e from Camellia sinensis differentially regulate anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis
Keywords: EC; epicatechin; C; catechin; GC; gallocatechin; EGC; epigallocatechin; ECG; epicatechin gallate; EGCG; epigallocatechin gallate; PAs; proanthocyanidins; EC glucoside; EC-Glu; HPLC; high-performance liquid chromatography; UV-vis; ultraviolet visible; UP
Changes in lignin biosynthesis and monomer composition in response to benzothiadiazole and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infection in tomato
Keywords: BTH; benzothiadiazole; C3H; p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; dpi; days post inoculation; F5H; coniferylaldehyde 5-hydroxylase; GC; giant cell; HCT; hydroxycinamoyl transferase; J2; second-stage juvenile
Elevated CO2 induces alteration in lignin accumulation in celery (Apium graveolens L.)
Keywords: Elevated CO2; Lignin; Development; Gene expression; Leaves; Apium graveolens L; 4CL; 4-Coumarate-CoA ligase; C3â²H; p-Coumaroyl shikimate/quinate 3â²-hydroxylase; C4H; Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CAD; Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; CCoAOMT; Caffeoyl-CoA O
Regular articleHydroxycinnamic acids and curcumin production in engineered Escherichia coli using heat shock promoters
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; C3H; 4-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; CURS1; curcumin synthase 1; DCS; diketide-CoA synthase; GFP; green fluorescence protein; IPTG; isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside; OD; optical density; RBS; ribosome binding site; TAL; tyros
Heterogenous expression of Pyrus pyrifolia PpCAD2 and PpEXP2 in tobacco impacts lignin accumulation in transgenic plants
Keywords: PAL; l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase; CCR; cinnamoyl CoA reductase; COMT; caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase; CAD; cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; WT; wild-type; 6-BA; 6-benzylaminopurine; NAA; naphthalene acetic acid; PC
Original articleWater deficit stress fluctuates expression profiles of 4Cl, C3H, COMT, CVOMT and EOMT genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of volatile phenylpropanoids alongside accumulation of methylchavicol and methyleugenol in different Iranian c
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; COMT; caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase; CAD; cinnamoyl alcohol dehydrogenase; CCR; cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CAAT; coniferyl alchol acyl transferase; C3H; p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarat
Chlorogenic acid, anthocyanin and flavan-3-ol biosynthesis in flesh and skin of Andean potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena)
Keywords: qRT-PCR; quantitative real time PCR; HPLC-DAD; High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection; CGA; chlorogenic acid; CA; caffeic acid; PAL; phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; HCT; hy
Lipid metabolism in Rhodnius prolixus: Lessons from the genome
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; ACS; acyl-CoA synthetases; ACSBG; ACS bubblegum; ACSL; ACS long-chain; ACSM; ACS medium-chain; ACSS; ACS short-chain; ACSVL; ACS very long-chain; Bmm; brummer; iPLA2; calcium-independent PLA2; CPT; carnitine palmitoyltransfera
Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of leaves from Clematis terniflora DC. under high level of ultraviolet-B irradiation followed by dark treatment
Keywords: ACL; ATP-citrate lyase; AH; aconitate hydratase; CCD; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase; CCR; cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; CHS; chalcone synthase; COMT; caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase; CS; citrate synthase; CMS; chorismate synthase; C4H; trans-cinnamate 4-m
Potential of Synechocystis PCC 6803 as a novel cyanobacterial chassis for heterologous expression of enzymes in the trans-resveratrol biosynthetic pathway
Keywords: Cyanobacteria; Heterologous expression; Synechocystis PCC 6803; Trans-resveratrol; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; chl a; chlorophyll a; 4CL; coumaroyl CoA-ligase; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; PBST; PBS containing Tw
Expression of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathway genes in oil palm roots during infection by Ganoderma boninense
Keywords: RWB; rubber wood block; cDNA; complementary DNA; Cp; crossing point; 6Â mpi; six months post inoculation; 14Â mpi; 14Â months post inoculation; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; COMT; caffeic O-m
Enhanced extracellular production of trans-resveratrol in Vitis vinifera suspension cultured cells by using cyclodextrins and coronatine
Keywords: Coronatine; Cyclodextrins; Gene expression; Grapevine suspension-cultured cells; trans-resveratrol; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; Cor; coronatine; DW; dry weight; FW; fresh weight; JA-Ile; isoleucine-conjugated form of jasmo
Characterisation of the willow phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene family reveals expression differences compared with poplar
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; C4H; trans-cinnamate 4 monooxygenase; KFB; Kelch repeat F-box; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; SNP; single-nucleotide polymorphism; YFP; yellow fluorescent protein; l-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL); Salix viminalis (willo
Effects of uniconazole on the lignin metabolism and lodging resistance of culm in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.)
Keywords: YQ2; Youqiao2; UD; Ukraine daliqiao; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; CAD; cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; POD; peroxidase; Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.); Enzyme activity; Lignin; Lodging; Uniconazole;
Heterologous production of caffeic acid from tyrosine in Escherichia coli
Keywords: TAL; tyrosine ammonia lyase; C3H; 4-coumarate 3-hydroxylase; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4HPA3H; hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; MCSs; multiple cloning sites; PCR; polymerase chain react
How do background ozone concentrations affect the biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid in Melissa officinalis?
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; CoA; coenzyme A; EF1α; elongation factor 1 alpha; FBE; from beginning of exposure; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; pHPL; 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid; HPPR; hydroxyphenylpyruvate reduc
Enzymatic and metabolic engineering for efficient production of syringin, sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside, in Arabidopsis thaliana
Keywords: OE; overexpression; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; PSPG; Putative Secondary Plant Glycosyltransferase; UGT; UDP-glucose:alcohol glucosyltransferase; F5H; ferulate 5-hydroxylase; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase
Methyl jasmonate treatment induces changes in fruit ripening by modifying the expression of several ripening genes in Fragaria chiloensis fruit
Keywords: Chilean strawberry; Fruit ripening; Jasmonates; Anthocyanin and lignin biosynthesis; Cell wall modification; Gene expression analysis; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; ABA; abscisic acid; ACO; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase; ACS; 1-aminocyclopropan
Over-expression of a grape stilbene synthase gene in tomato induces parthenocarpy and causes abnormal pollen development
Keywords: Flavonoids; Parthenocarpy; Solanum lycopersicum; Stilbene synthase; trans-resveratrol; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavanone-3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid-3â²-hydroxylase; FLS; flavonol synthase; RT; rutinoside transferase; S
Comparison of transcriptional profiles of flavonoid genes and anthocyanin contents during fruit development of two botanical forms of Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis
Keywords: Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis; Rosaceae; Fruit color; Developmental gene expression; Anthocyanins; ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CTAB; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H;
Gene transcript accumulation, tissue and subcellular localization of anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) in developing grape berries
Keywords: ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; BS; blocking solution; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidino-2-phenylindo
Gene expression changes related to the production of phenolic compounds in potato tubers grown under drought stress
Keywords: CIP; International Potato Center; ROS; reactive oxygen species; EF1-α; elongation factor 1-α; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumaroyl:CoA-ligase; HCT; hydroxycinnamoylcoenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinna