Keywords: بی سی ای ای; MSUD; maple syrup urine disease; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; BCKD; branched chain a ketoacid dehydrogenase complex; BCKDK; branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; PPM1K/PP2Cm; protein phosphatase 2Cm; Maple syrup urine disease; Branched-chain
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Keywords: بی سی ای ای; 3-MT; 3-methoxytyramine; 5-HIAA; 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; 5-HT; serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine; ACoA; acetyl-CoA; α-KG; alpha-ketoglutarate; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AEC; amnion epithelial cells; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; BCKA; branched cha
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; BCATc or BCATm; the cytosolic or mitochondrial isoform of branched-chain amino acid transaminase respectively (gene names: BCAT1 for BCATc, BCAT2 for BCATm); BCKA; branched chain keto acids; BCKD; branched-chain keto acid
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AMPk; AMP kinase; ATGL; Adipose Triglyceride Lipase; BCAA; Branched chain amino acid; CD36; Fatty acid Translocase; DAG; Diacylglycerol; DHA; Dihydroxyacetone; DGAT; Diglyceride acyltransferase; EGP; Endogenous glucose production; FAS; Fatty acid Synthase
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; 15-F2t-IsoP; 15-F2t-isoprostane; ADP; adenosine 5ʹ-diphosphate; Arg-1; arginase-1; BCAAs; branched-chain amino acids; BME; basal Eagle's medium; IGF-1; insulin-like growth factor-1; IL; interleukin; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; KPBS; potassium-
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; FOXO; forkhead box O; GC; glucocorticoids; MuRF-1; muscle RING-finger protein-1; mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin; IGF-I; Insulin-like Growth Factor-I; eIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E; S6K1; ribosomal protein kinase 1; 4E-BP1; eukary
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Obesity; BCAA; Insulin sensitivity; Metabolism
GLA supplementation regulates PHD2 mediated hypoxia and mitochondrial apoptosis in DMBA induced mammary gland carcinoma
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AA; arachidonic acid; AB; alveolar bud; AAA; aromatic amino acid; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; BMRB; biological magnetic resonance databank; CEC; cuboidal epithelial cell; CPMG; carr-purcell-meiboom-gill; DMBA; 7, 12-d
Krüppel-like factor 15: Regulator of BCAA metabolism and circadian protein rhythmicity
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Kruppel-like factor; KLF; KLF15; Transcription; Circadian; Nitrogen; Branched chain amino acid; Bcaa; Gluconeogenesis; Heart failure; Metabolism; Skeletal muscle; Cardiac muscle; Liver; Arrhythmia; Fasting;
Interaction between leucine and palmitate catabolism in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and primary adipocytes from control and obese rats
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Leucine; Palmitate; Obesity; Metabolic fate; Adipocytes; BCAA;
Effects of resveratrol, epigallocatechin gallate, and epicatechin on mitochondrial functions in C2C12 myotubes
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; CK; creatine kinase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; COX-II; cytochrome c oxidase subunit II; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; Anti-fatigue; C2C12 myotubes; Mitochondrial function;
Original ArticleRepletion of branched chain amino acids reverses mTORC1 signaling but not improved metabolism during dietary protein dilution
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; Dietary protein; FGF21; mTORC1; Diabetes; PD; protein dilution; AA; amino acid; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; AAD; amino acid diluted; mTORC1; mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1; ISR; integrated stress response; HF; high fat; NZB; New Zealan
Original ResearchWhey protein hydrolysate and branched-chain amino acids downregulate inflammation-related genes in vascular endothelial cells
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Branched-chain amino acid; Casein; Endothelial cells; Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Whey protein; ACE; angiotensin-converting enzyme; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; CVD; cardiovascular diseases; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; eNOS; endotheli
Ablation of β,β-carotene-9â²,10â²-oxygenase 2 remodels the hypothalamic metabolome leading to metabolic disorders in mice
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; AgRP; agouti-related protein; AKT; protein kinase B; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; BCO2; β,β-carotene-9â²,10â²-oxygenase2; CPT; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; GCS; glutamyl cysteine
Multivariate pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) analysis with metabolomics shows multiple effects of remoxipride in rats
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AAAD; aromatic amino acid decarboxylase; AQC; 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate; ASCA; ANOVA Simultaneous Component Analysis; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; brainECF; brain extracellular fluid; CNS; central nervous system; D2R; dopamine D
The effects of dietary leucine on the growth performances, body composition, metabolic abilities and innate immune responses in black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Leucine; Mylopharyngodon piceus; Growth performance; Metabolic abilities; Innate immune responses; AA; amino acid; EAA; essential amino acid; NEAA; nonessential amino acid; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; HMB; β-Hydroxy-β-methyl-butyrate; MS 222; trica
BCKDK of BCAA Catabolism Cross-talking With the MAPK Pathway Promotes Tumorigenesis of Colorectal Cancer
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; BCKDK; branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase; CRC; colorectal cancer; BCAT; branched- chain amino transferase; 27HC; 27-hydroxycholesterol; BCKA; branched- chain α-keto acid; BCKDHA; branched-chain α-keto aci
High concentration of branched-chain amino acids promotes oxidative stress, inflammation and migration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells via mTORC1 activation
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AICAR; 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-β-D-ribofuranoside; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; AP; alkaline phosphatase; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; BCKDC; branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex; BSA/PBS; bovine serum albumin/phosphat
In vivo N-15 MRS study of glutamate metabolism in the rat brain
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; N-15 magnetic resonance spectroscopy; 1H-15N heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence transfer; Brain glutamate; Glutamine synthesis; Leucine metabolism; Hyperammonemic encephalopathy; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; BCAT; branched-chain aminotransferase
Functional integration of complex miRNA networks in central and peripheral lesion and axonal regeneration
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AAV(s); adeno-associated virus(es); ADAM; a disintegrin and metalloprotease; AGO(2); argonaut (2); AKT; protein kinase B; APC; adenomatous polyposis coli; ASO(s); antisense oligonucleotide(s); ATF3; activating transcription factor 3; BBB; blood brain barr
A Novel highly thermostable branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase from the crenarchaeon Vulcanisaeta moutnovskia
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; BCAT; branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; PLP; pyridoxal 5â²-phosphate; PMP; pyridoxamine 5â²-phosphate; (R)-MBA; (R)-α-methylbenzylamine; AlaDH; alanine dehydrogenase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; Branched-chain
Proteomics of FACS-sorted heterogeneous Corynebacterium glutamicum populations
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; T3PQ; Top 3 protein quantification; LRP; leucine responsive protein; FACS; fluorescence activated cell sorting; TCA; tricarboxylic acid cycle; PPP; pentose phosphate pathway; Corynebacterium glutamicum; BCAA producer; Cel
Profiles of amino acids and biogenic amines in the plasma of Cri-du-Chat patients
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; 5-HT; serotonin; 5p; chromosome 5; AcOrn; acetyl ornitine; ADMA; dimethylarginine asymmetric; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; AGAT; glycine amidinotransferase; Ala; alanine; Alpha AAA; alpha-aminoadipic acid; Arg; arginine; ASL; argininosuccinate lyase; Asn;
Metabolomics applied to diabetesâlessons from human population studies
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; α âHB; αâhydroxybutyrate; AAAs; aromatic amino acids; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; BCKA; branched-chains keto acids; CHSc; cardiovascular health study; YFS; cardiovascular risk in young finns study; DPA; docosapentaenoate; DFTJ; Dongfeng-Tongji
Effect of Ipomoea aquatica ethanolic extract in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats via1H NMR-based metabolomics approach
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; 1H NMR metabolomics; Ipomoea aquatica; Diabetes; Metabolites; DM; diabetes mellitus; NCD; non-communicable diseases; T2DM; type 2 diabetes; MVDA; multivariate analysis; PCA; principle component analysis; PLSDA; partial least square discriminant analysis;
DBPs formation and genotoxicity during chlorination of pyrimidines and purines bases
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; THMs; trihalomethanes; TCM; trichloromethane; BDCM; bromodichloromethane; DBCM; dibromochloromethane; TBM; tribromomethane; HAAs(acids); haloacetic; MCAA; monochloroacetic acid; MBAA; monobromoacetic acid; BCAA; bromochloroacetic acid; BDCAA; bromodichlor
Glucose-mediated inactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces the levels of L-type amino acid transporter 1 mRNA in C2C12 cells
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; LAT1; L-type amino acid transporter 1; SNAT2; sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter 2; 4F2hc; 4F2 heavy chain; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; AICAR; 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; mTOR
Associations of cord blood metabolites with perinatal characteristics, newborn anthropometry, and cord blood hormones in project viva
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BW/GA; birthweight-for-gestational age z-score; BMI; body mass index; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; IGF; insulin-like growth factor; IGFBP; insulin-like growth factor binding protein; PCA; principal components analysis; SGA; small-for-gestational age;
Clinical Implications Associated With the Posttranslational Modification-Induced Functional Impairment of Albumin in Oxidative Stress-Related Diseases
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; albumin; biomarker; oxidative stress; posttranslational modification; ligand binding; cysteine-34; liver disease; kidney disease; diabetes mellitus; HSA; human serum albumin; Cys-34; cysteine-34; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; IMA; ischemia-modified alb
Overexpression of the pleiotropic regulator CodY decreases sporulation, attachment and pellicle formation in Bacillus anthracis
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; CodY; Bacillus anthracis; Sporulation; Pellicle; BCAA; branched chain amino acid;
Plasma amino acid and urine organic acid profiles of Filipino patients with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) and correlation with their neurologic features
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; MSUD; maple syrup urine disease; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; LNAA; large neutral amino acids; BCKAD; branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase; MSUD; Plasma amino acids; Urine organic acids; Neurologic features;
Metabolic signatures of Huntington's disease (HD): 1H NMR analysis of the polar metabolome in post-mortem human brain
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; 1H NMR; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AUC; area under the curve; AUROC; area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; BBB; blood brain barrier; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; CNS; central nervous system; CSF; cere
Choline supplementation alters some amino acid concentrations with no change in homocysteine in children with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Cystic fibrosis; Amino acids; Choline; Children; LYM-X-SORB; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; BMIZ; BMI-for-age Z score; CF; cystic fibrosis; CHOP; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; DRI; Dietary Reference Intake; FEV1; forced expiratory volume at 1 se
Identification and characterization of two novel α-glucosidase inhibitory oligopeptides from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed protein
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity; Amino acid composition; Hemp seed; Hydrophobic value; Protein hydrolysate; Structural identification; HSP; hemp seed protein; DH; degree of hydrolysis; HAA; hydrophobic amino acids; EAA; essential amino acids; BCAA; bra
Impacts of adding ruminally protected phenylalanine to rations containing high levels of canola meal on performance of high producing Holstein cows
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AA; amino acid; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble N; AL; allantoin; aNDFom; amylase-treated NDF free of residual ash; BCS; body condition score; BCAA; branched-chain AA; CM; canola meal; CP; crude protein; DC305; DairyComp 305 mana
Integrative transcriptomic analysis of NAFLD animal model reveals dysregulated genes and pathways in metabolism
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; NAFLD; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; ALT; alanine aminotransferases; AST; aspartate aminotransferases; RPKM; reads per kilobases per million reads; DEGs; differentially expressed g
Diet-induced obesity, energy metabolism and gut microbiota in C57BL/6J mice fed Western diets based on lean seafood or lean meat mixtures
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; Branched-chain amino acids; DAUC; Decremental area under the curve; DAA; Dispensable amino acids; DHA; Docosahexaenoic acid; EPA; Eicosapentaenoic acid; EE; Energy expenditure; eWAT; Epididymal white adipose tissue; ENA; European Nucleotide Archive;
Metaproteomics and ultrastructure characterization of Komagataeibacter spp. involved in high-acid spirit vinegar production
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Komagataeibacter; 2D-DIGE; TCA cycle; BCAA; Electron microscopy; Membrane polysaccharides;
Elevation of branched-chain amino acid levels in diabetes and NAFL and changes with antidiabetic drug treatment
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; DM; diabetes mellitus; NAFL; non-alcoholic fatty liver; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; BCAT; branched-chain aminotransferase; BMI; body mass index; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; γ-GTP; γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; FPG; fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c; ha
Responses to Fasting and Glucose Loading in a Cohort of Well Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; Branched-chain amino acid; BMI; Body mass index; CDC; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; DXA; Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; HbA1c; Hemoglobin A1c; HOMA-IR; Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; NHANES; National Health and
Characterization of acetohydroxyacid synthase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AHAS; acetohydroxyacid synthase; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; CCE; crude cell extract; CFE; cell-free extract; HTCCE; heat-treated crude cell extract; IB; inclusion body; ilv; isoleucine, leucine, valine; IMAC; immobilized metal affinity chromatograph
L-carnitine Reduces Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Liver Fibrosis; Lipid Metabolism; Fatty Acid; Clinical Trial; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BCAA; branched chain amino acid; VAS; visual analogue scale;
Upper-body obese women are resistant to postprandial stimulation of protein synthesis
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Upper-body obesity; Protein synthesis; Stable isotope labeling; AA; amino acid(s); APE; atom percent excess; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid(s); BMI; body mass index; FFA; free fatty acids; FFM; fat-free mass; HPLC; high-performance liquid chromatography;
Periexercise coingestion of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate in men does not preferentially augment resistance exercise-induced increases in phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway markers indica
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Branched-chain amino acids; Carbohydrate; Muscle protein synthesis; Insulin; Men; 1-RM; 1 repetition maximum; 4E-BP1; 4E binding protein 1; Akt; protein kinase B; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; CHO; carbohydrate; IRS-1; insulin receptor substrate 1; MPS
Effects of UV-dechloramination of swimming pool water on the formation of disinfection by-products: A lab-scale study
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; AOX; adsorbable organic halogen; BCAA; bromochloroacetic acid; BCAN; bromochloroacetonitrile; BDCM; bromodichloromethane; CDBM; chlorodibromomethane; CH; chloral hydrate; DBAN; dibromoacetonitrile; DBCAA; dibromochloroacetic acid; DBPs; disinfection by-pr
Randomized control trialsHydrolyzed casein and whey protein meals comparably stimulate net whole-body protein synthesis in COPD patients with nutritional depletion without an additional effect of leucine co-ingestion
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Whole-body protein kinetics; Hydrolyzed casein protein; Hydrolyzed whey protein; Leucine; Nutritionally depleted; BCAA; branched-chain amino acids; COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; EAA; essential amino ac
Stimulation of mitochondrial oxidative capacity in white fat independent of UCP1: A key to lean phenotype
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; aP2-Ucp1 mice; transgenic mice expressing UCP1 gene from the aP2 gene promoter; AA; arachidonic acid; ATM; adipose tissue macrophages; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BCAA; branched-chain amino a
Long-term Branched Chain Amino Acid Supplementation Ameliorates Diethylnitrosamine-induced Liver Glutathione S-transferase-p Positivity in Zucker Fatty Rats
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; BCAA; hepatocellular carcinoma; obesityDEN, diethylnitrosamine; BCAA, branched chain amino acids; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; DTT, dithiothreitol; TK, thymidine kinase; PCNA, proliferation cell nuclear an
Megestrol acetate treatment influences tissue amino acid uptake and incorporation during cancer cachexia
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; Megestrol acetate; Cancer cachexia; Skeletal muscle; BCAA; Liver; Therapy
Research ArticleThe effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption on cerebral amino acid metabolism and oxidative metabolism during acute liver failure
Keywords: بی سی ای ای; ALF; acute liver failure; AA; amino acid; HE; hepatic encephalopathy; BCAA; branched chain amino acids; AAA; aromatic amino acids; ICP; intracranial pressure; LP; lactate to pyruvate; MARS; molecular adsorbents recirculating system; FPSA; fractionated pla