Modular functional organisation of the axial locomotor system in salamanders
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Axial system; Central pattern generator; Locomotion; Salamander;
مقالات ISI ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی (ترجمه نشده)
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The role of mechanical resonance in the neural control of swimming in fishes
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Resonance; Entrainment; Stiffness; Damping; Central pattern generator;
Neuromodulation of the Lumbar Spinal Locomotor Circuit
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Spinal cord injury; Epidural stimulation; Locomotion;
Interlimb coordination during forward walking is largely preserved in backward walking in children with cerebral palsy
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Gait; Backward; Forward; Coordination; Cerebral palsy; Central pattern generator
Dynamics of neuromodulatory feedback determines frequency modulation in a reduced respiratory network: A computational study
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Endogenous bursting; Pre-Bötzinger complex; preBötC;
Fictive rhythmic motor patterns produced by the tail spinal cord in salamanders
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; CPG; central pattern generator; EMG; electromyographic; ENG; electroneurographic; HEPES; 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; PTCC; Peak to Trough Correlation Coefficient; SD; standard deviation; VR; ventral
Central Neural Circuits for Coordination of Swallowing, Breathing, and Coughing
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Cough; Swallow; Breathing; Airway; Central pattern generator; Brainstem;
Effects of medullary lesions on conditional pacemaker activity of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Development; Medulla oblongata; NMDA; Rhythm; Sucking; Tongue; Whole-cell recording; 4V; four ventricle; C preparation; control preparation; CC; central canal; CPG; central pattern generator; DE preparation; dorsally eliminated preparation; DMX; dorsal mo
Improved axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury in mice with conditional deletion of ephrin B2 under the GFAP promoter
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; BMS; Basso mouse scale; CNS; central nervous system; CPG; central pattern generator; CSPG; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans; CST; corticospinal tract; GFAP; glial-fibrillary-acidic-protein; PC
Lack of non-voluntary stepping responses in Parkinson’s disease
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Parkinson’s disease; central pattern generator; muscle tone; spinal cord; shortening reaction; locomotionBF, biceps femoris; CPG, central pattern generator; EMG, electromyography; LG, lateral gastrocnemius; PD, Parkinson’s disease; RF, rectus femoris; SD,
The hemisegmental locomotor network revisited
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; central pattern generator; locomotion; rhythmogenesis; lamprey; spinal cord; hemicordCPG, central pattern generator; Cr, coefficient of rhythmicity; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; TE, number of minutes elapsed from the end of surgery; TS, number of minutes e
Central Neuropathic Pain: An Unusual Case of Painful Ejaculation Responding to Topiramate
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central Neuropathic Pain; Painful Ejaculation; Topiramate; Central Pattern Generator; Chronic Prostatitis‐chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Differential involvement of two cortical masticatory areas in modulation of the swallowing reflex in rats
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; CMAs; A- and P-area; RJMs; rhythmic jaw movements; CPG; central pattern generator; Swallowing; Chewing; Superior laryngeal nerve; Rat; Cortical masticatory area;
Sensory regulation of stance-to-swing transition in generation of adaptive human walking: A simulation study
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Human bipedal walking; Neuromusculoskeletal model; Central pattern generator; Muscle synergy; Phase resetting; Stance-to-swing transition
Phase oscillator neural network as artificial central pattern generator for robots
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Phase oscillators; Neural network; Robot controlling
Cutaneous inputs from the back abolish locomotor-like activity and reduce spastic-like activity in the adult cat following complete spinal cord injury
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; CPGs; central pattern generators; EMG; electromyography; LG; lateral gastrocnemius; SCI; spinal cord injury; SD; standard deviation; Sol; soleus; SP; superficial peroneal; St; semitendinosus; T; motor threshold; TA; tibialis anterior; Tib; tibial; Central
Erythropoietin effect on sensorimotor recovery after contusive spinal cord injury: An electrophysiological study in rats
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; 5HT; 5-hydroxy tryptophan; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BBB; Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan; BF; Biceps Femoris; CPG; Central Pattern Generator; N1; first negative; P1; first positive; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; QL; Quadratus Lumborum; rhEPO; recombinant
A1 adenosine receptor modulation of chemically and electrically evoked lumbar locomotor network activity in isolated newborn rat spinal cords
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; 5-HT; serotonin; ADO; adenosine; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CPG; central pattern generator; CV; coefficient of variation; DPCPX; 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine; GABAA receptor; A-type
Temporal regularity determines the impact of electrical stimulation on tactile reactivity and response to capsaicin in spinally transected rats
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; ANCOVA; analysis of covariance; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BL; baseline; CPG; central pattern generator; CS; conditioned stimulus; DC; direct current; EMR; enhanced mechanical reactivity; ISI; interstimulus inter
Periodic limb movements during sleep and restless legs syndrome in patients with ASIA A spinal cord injury
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Spinal cord injury; Restless legs syndrome; Periodic leg movements; Central pattern generator;
A μ-opioid receptor agonist DAMGO induces rapid breathing in the arterially perfused in situ preparation of rat
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; DAMGO; Respiration; Central pattern generator; Vagus nerve;
Walking patterns in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; central pattern generator; freezing of gait; gait disorders; interlimb coordination; Parkinson's diseaseCPGs, central pattern generators; CV, coefficient of variation; FOG, freezing of gait; H&Y, Hoehn & Yahr; NFOG-Q, new FOG questionnaire; PD, Parkinson'
Biomechanical outcomes and neural correlates of cutaneous reflexes evoked during rhythmic arm cycling
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Neural reflex; Mechanical reflex; Rhythmic movement; Electrical stimulation; Central pattern generator;
Dysfunction of bulbar central pattern generator in ALS patients with dysphagia during sequential deglutition
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Sequential swallowing; Respiration; Central pattern generator; Motor neuron disease; Electrophysiology; Submental EMG
Neural mechanism for generating and switching motor patterns of rhythmic movements of ovipositor valves in the cricket
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Ovipositor; Motor pattern; Central pattern generator; Interneuron; Proprioceptor; Cricket
A neuroendocrine basis for the hierarchical control of frog courtship vocalizations
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Frog; Xenopus; Vocalization; Courtship; Androgen; Estrogen; Steroids; Central pattern generator; CPG; Larynx;
Neuronal control of swimming behavior: Comparison of vertebrate and invertebrate model systems
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; BPE; bursts per episode-one measure of swim episode duration; CPG; central pattern generator; EAA; excitatory amino acid; DLM; dorsolateral mesencephalon; DLR; diencephalic locomotor region; DP; dorsal posterior nerve-in the leech; H, T; head or tail
Speeding up gait initiation and gait-pattern with a startling stimulus
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Kinematics; Gait; Startle; Subcortical motor circuits
Alpha-conotoxin ImI disrupts central control of swimming in the medicinal leech
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Swimming; Central pattern generator; Intersegmental coordination; Medicinal leech; Hirudo verbana
Tail nerve electrical stimulation induces body weight-supported stepping in rats with spinal cord injury
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Spinal cord injury; Rat; Tail nerves; Central pattern generator; Functional electrical stimulation; Physical therapy
Probing spinal circuits controlling walking in mammals
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Hb9; Chx10; GATA 3; En1; Sim1; Optogenetic; Interneuron; Transgenic mice
A hyperpolarization-activated inward current alters swim frequency of the pteropod mollusk Clione limacina
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Clione limacina; Central pattern generator; Hyperpolarization-activated inward current; Postinhibitory rebound; Interneurons; Serotonin-induced
A hybrid CPG–ZMP control system for stable walking of a simulated flexible spine humanoid robot
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Flexible spine humanoid robot; Biped walking robot; Central pattern generator; Zero moment point
Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the locust hypocerebral ganglion
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Schistocerca gregaria; Central pattern generator; Frontal ganglion; Stomatogastric nervous system
The brain can eat: Establishing the existence of a central pattern generator for feeding in third instar larvae of Drosophila virilis and Drosophila melanogaster
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Diptera larvae; Feeding; Central pattern generator
Cognitive, Behavioral, and Systems NeuroscienceResearch PaperRole of neurokinin receptors and ionic mechanisms within the respiratory network of the lamprey
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; flufenamic acid; paratrigeminal respiratory group; respiration-related neurons; respiratory rhythm generation; riluzole; substance P; CPG; central pattern generator; DAMGO; [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol]-enkephalin; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; FFA; flufenamic
Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceResearch PaperIntrinsic membrane properties of pre-oromotor neurons in the intermediate zone of the medullary reticular formation
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; ingestion; oromotor; taste; pattern generation; AP; action potential; CPG; central pattern generator; E; cells with enhanced excitability due to pre-hyperpolarization; HCN; hyperpolarization-activated cation channel; IA; transient outward potassium curren
Organization and neurochemical properties of intersegmental interneurons in the lumbar enlargement of the adult rat
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; spinal cord; neuronal network; motor control; neurotransmitter; calcium binding protein; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CIN; commissural interneuron; CPG; central pattern generator; CTb; b-subunit of cholera toxin; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; eGFP; gr
Behavior transition between biped and quadruped walking by using bifurcation
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Behavior transition; Adaptative behavior; Bifurcation; Central pattern generator; Biped robot
Matrix perturbation analysis for weakly coupled oscillators
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Harmonic balance; Central pattern generator; Coupled oscillators
“The developmental and functional logic of neuronal circuits”: commentary on the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Grillner S; Jessell TM; Rakic P; cerebral cortex; cortical layers; radial glia; radial unit hypothesis; neuronal migration; connectivity; evolution; spinal cord; sensorimotor circuits; molecular specification of neurons; locomotor; central pattern generat
The brainstem respiratory network: An overview of a half century of research
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Brainstem respiratory network; Central pattern generator; Experimental models; Non-respiratory behaviors; Network reconfiguration
Distributed neural networks for controlling human locomotion: Lessons from normal and SCI subjects
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; EMG activity; Spinal cord injury; Central pattern generator; Human locomotion
A homeotic mutation influences the wing vibration patterns during mating in males of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Bombyx mori; Central pattern generator; ENc; Motor pattern; Thoracic ganglion;
Transmitter phenotypes of commissural interneurons in the lamprey spinal cord
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; central pattern generator; locomotion; spinal cord; retrograde tracer; neurobiotin; interneurons; C-INs; commissural interneurons; CPG; central pattern generator; HEPES; N-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-ethane sulfonic acid; ir; immunoreactive; PB; phosphate bu
Vers une approche métabolique du centre locomoteur autonome chez l'animal : le modèle d'hémisection médullaire chez le rat
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Peripheral nerve; Neuromuscular junction; Central nervous system; Central pattern generator; Na/K-ATPase; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nerf périphérique; Jonction neuromusculaire; Système nerveux central; Centre locomoteur autonome; Na/K-ATPase; Sp
The mammalian central pattern generator for locomotion
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Central pattern generator; Network; HB9; Neuron; Spinal cord
Development of Adaptive Modular Active Leg (AMAL) using bipedal robotics technology
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Bipedal robots; Central Pattern Generator; Fuzzy logic; Adaptive Modular Active Leg; Rayleigh’s oscillator
Extracellular magnesium enhances the damage to locomotor networks produced by metabolic perturbation mimicking spinal injury in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; central pattern generator; burst; motoneuron; kainate; hypoxia; neuroprotectionBSA, bovine serum albumin; CTR, control; CV, coefficient of period variation; DAPI, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DR, dorsal root; FCS, fetal calf serum; GFAP, glial fibrillar
Why is the neurobiology of nausea and vomiting so important?
Keywords: ژنراتور الگوی مرکزی; Nausea; Vomiting; Central pattern generator; Vagus; Brainstem; Hindbrain; NTS; Respiration; Salivation