Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; EFS; electrical field stimulation; FOV; field of view; LTCC; L-type Ca2+ channel; NCX; Na+/Ca2+ exchanger; PSS; physiological salt solution; SR; sarcoplasmic reticulum; ROI; region of interest; RyR; ryanodine receptor; Pulmonary vein; Pulmonary vein cardi
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Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Enteric Nervous System; Neurokinins; Glia; Colitis; BzATP; 2'(3')-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt; Ca2+; calcium; Cx43; connexin-43; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; DNBS; dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid; EFS;
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ACh; acetylcholine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; action potential; APD; action potential duration; ECG; electrocardiogram; EFS; electrical field stimulation; hiPSC; human induced pluripotent stem cell; nAChRs; nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; RTG; r
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Hydrogen sulfide; Lower esophageal sphincter; Electrical field stimulation;
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; urethra; bladder neck obstruction; drinking water; hydrogen; oxidative stress; 8-OHdG; 8-hydroxy-2â²-deoxyguanosine; BOO; bladder outlet obstruction; Cch; carbachol; EFS; electrical field stimulation; HW; H2 water; LUTS; lower urinary tract symptoms; MDA
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; BChE; butyrylcholinesterase; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CHT1; choline high affinity transporter; CTL; choline-transporter like protein; EFS; electrical field stimulation; HC-3; hemicholinium-3; VAChT;
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BHR; bronchial hyperresponsiveness; E; effect; EFS; electrical field stimulation; EC50; concentration inducing 50% Emax; Emax; maximal effect; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; NKA; neurokinin A; NKn receptor; neurokinin
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; IBD; Inflammation; Myenteric Plexus; Enteric Glial Cells; 1400W; N-(3-aminomethyl) benzylacetamidine; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; DSS; dextran sodium sulfate; EFS; electrical field stimulation; ENS; enteric nervous system; IBD; inflammatory bowe
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; cholinergic effect; electrical field stimulation; erlotinib; tracheal smooth muscle
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; CABG; coronary artery bypass grafting; EFS; electrical field stimulation; GEA; gastroepiploic artery; H&E; hematoxylin-eosin; ITA; internal thoracic artery; NPY; neuropeptide Y; PSN; periarterial sympathetic nerve; TTX; tetrodotoxin; 23.1.1; 23.1.3; 23.
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; β2-AR; β2-adrenoreceptor; ASM; airway smooth muscle; BI; Bliss independence; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRC; concentration-response curve; E; effect; EFS; electrical field stimulation; ECn; effective concentration for n% of maximal eff
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; SS; Sjögren's syndrome; CCh; Carbachol; GI; gastrointestinal tract; IgG; immunoglobulin G; SM; smooth muscle; CISC; carbachol-induced smooth muscle contraction; EFS; electrical field stimulation; M3R; muscarinic receptor type 3; 4-DAMP; 1,1-dimethyl-4-di
Altered gastrointestinal motility in an animal model of Lesch-Nyhan disease
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ACh; Acetylcholine; CCh; Carbachol; SCH-23390; 7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine hydrochloride; DA; Dopamine; DAT; dopamine transporter; HGprt; hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Iso; isoproterenol; EFS;
Effects of caveolae depletion and urothelial denudation on purinergic and cholinergic signaling in healthy and cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in the rat bladder
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; BPS/IC; bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis; BOO; bladder outlet obstruction; DO; detrusor over-activity; LUTS; lower urinary tract symptoms; ATP; adenosine-5â²-triphosphate; CYP; cyclophosphamide; NO; nitric oxide; EFS; Electrical Field Stimulat
Pharmacological preclinical characterization of LAS190792, a novel inhaled bifunctional muscarinic receptor antagonist /β2-adrenoceptor agonist (MABA) molecule
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; COPD; Bronchodilator; Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist; Long-acting muscarinic antagonist; ACh; acetylcholine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; β; beta-adrenoceptor; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; CI; confidence interva
Heterotrimeric G Stimulatory Protein α Subunit Is Required for Intestinal Smooth Muscle Contraction in Mice
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Mouse Model; CIP; Intestine; Digestion; ACh; acetylcholine; ACTA2; actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CIP; chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; CREB1; cAMP response element binding protein 1; EFS; electrical fiel
BPTU, an allosteric antagonist of P2Y1 receptor, blocks nerve mediated inhibitory neuromuscular responses in the gastrointestinal tract of rodents
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Enteric nervous system; Purinergic neurotransmission; P2Y1 receptor; Allosteric antagonist; α,β-meATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; ADPβS; adenosine 5â²-[β-thio]diphosphate trilitium salt; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; AUC; area under the curve; BPTU;
Muscarinic Receptor Induced Contractions of the Detrusor are Mediated by Activation of TRPC4 Channels
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; urinary bladder; muscle contraction; transient receptor potential channels; acetylcholine; cholinergic agents; 2-APB; 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate; 4-DAMP; 1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium; ACh; acetylcholine; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BK; la
5-Hydroxytryptamine does not reduce sympathetic nerve activity or neuroeffector function in the splanchnic circulation
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; 5-CT; 5-carboxamidotryptamine; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; 8-OH-DPAT; (±)-8-hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin; CP93129; 1,4-dihydro-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-5H-pyrrol[3,2-b]pyridin-5-one; EFS; electrical field stimulation; TTX; tetrodotoxin; 5-HT;
Characterization of V0162, a new long-acting antagonist at human M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ACh; acetylcholine; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EFS; electrical field stimulation; hM3R; human muscarinic M3 acetylcholine receptor; KHS; Krebs-Henseleit solution; LABA; long-acting beta adrenergic agonist; LAMA; long-acting muscarinic
Acetylation mediates Cx43 reduction caused by electrical stimulation
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; GJ; gap junctions; Cx43; connexin43; HAT; histone acetylase; HDAC; histone deacetylase; CM; cardiomyocyte; NRCM; neonatal rat cardiomyocyte; hCStC; human cardiac stromal cell; Electrical field stimulation; Gap junctions; Acetylation; Connexin43;
Potential role of the gaseous mediator hydrogen sulphide (H2S) in inhibition of human colonic contractility
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; H2S; hydrogen sulphide; GI; gastrointestinal; GC; guanylyl cyclase; NKA; neurokinin A; NaHS; sodium hydrogen sulphide; TTX; tetrodotoxin; CBS; cystathionine β-synthase; CSE; cystathionine γ-lyase; NO; nitric oxide; CO; carbon monoxide; SMCs; smooth musc
The effect of 5-HT and electrical field stimulation on the contractility of the whole isolated urinary bladder of Suncus murinus
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; 5-Hydroxytryptamine; Electrical field stimulation; Suncus murinus; Purinergic P2X receptors; Urinary bladder
Release and inhibitory effects of prostaglandin D2 in guinea pig urinary bladder and the role of urothelium
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ACh; acetylcholine; EFS; electrical field stimulation; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; OAB; overactive bladder syndrome; UD; urothelium-denuded; UI; urothelium-intact; UDIF; urothelium-derived inhibitory factor; Lower urinary tract; Prostagl
The purinergic neurotransmitter revisited: A single substance or multiple players?
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ATP; NAD; ADP-ribose; Adenosine; Purinergic neurotransmission; Nervous system; ACh; acetylcholine; ADP; adenosine 5â²-diphosphate; ADPR; adenosine 5â²-diphosphate ribose; AMP; adenosine 5â²-monophosphate; ApnA; diadenosine polyphosphates; ATP; adenosin
Low-dose salbutamol suppresses airway responsiveness to histamine but not methacholine in subjects with asthma
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Grs; respiratory conductance; ACh; acetylcholine; PGE2; prostaglandin E2; EFS; electrical field stimulation; MCh; methacholine; SABA; short-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist; RAST; radioallergosorbent test; LABA; long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist; Rrs; r
Effects of Dexmedetomidine on the Isolated Rat Tracheal Smooth Muscle
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; dexmedetomidine; electrical field stimulation; methacholine; smooth muscle; trachea
Electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced relaxations turn into contractions upon removal of extracellular calcium in rat mesenteric artery
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Electrical field stimulation; Mesenteric artery; L-type calcium channels; Calcium channel-induced calcium release
Cell-Specific Deletion of Nitric Oxide-Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase Reveals a Dual Pathway for Nitrergic Neuromuscular Transmission in the Murine Fundus
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; cGMP; Knockout Mice; Electrical Field Stimulation; Mouse Model; CCh; carbachol; DEA-NO; 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide diethylammonium salt; cGMP; guanosine 3â²,5â²-cyclic monophosphate; EFS; electric field stimulation; GCKO; guanylyl cyclase
Pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urogenital pharmacologyFenoterol functionally activates the β3-adrenoceptor in human urinary bladder, comparison with rat and mouse: Implications for drug discovery
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Human urinary bladder; β2-adrenoceptors; β3-adenoceptors; Fenoterol; Electrical field stimulation;
Gut Microbial Products Regulate Murine Gastrointestinal Motility via Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Intestinal Transit; Microbiota; Apoptosis; Mouse Model; ACh; Acetylcholinesterase; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; EFS; electrical field stimulation; ENS; enteric nervous system; IM-FEN; immorto fetal enteric neurons; LAL; Limulus amebocyte lysate; LPS;
Ca2+ disorder caused by rapid electrical field stimulation can be modulated by CaMKIIδ expression in primary rat atrial myocytes
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Atrial fibrillation; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseII δ; Electrical field stimulation; Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ content; L-type Ca2+ channels current
Nebivolol has Protective Effect Against Endothelial and Ileal Dysfunction due to I/R
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; intestinal ischemia-reperfusion; L-nebivolol; racemic nebivolol; mesenteric artery; acetylcholine-induced relaxation; electrical field stimulation; ileal contraction
Role of Ca2+-activated K+ channels and Na+,K+-ATPase in prostaglandin E1- and E2-induced inhibition of the adrenergic response in human vas deferens
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Electrical field stimulation; Human vas deferens; Norepinephrine; Potassium channels; Prostaglandins; Smooth muscle
Extracellular Ca2+ entry and mobilization of inositol trisphosphate-dependent Ca2+ stores modulate histamine and electrical field stimulation induced contractions of the guinea-pig prostate
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Inositol triphosphate; Smooth muscle; Electrical field stimulation; Histamine; Prostate;
Effect of potassium channel opener pinacidil on the contractions elicited electrically or by noradrenaline in the human radial artery
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Human radial artery; Electrical field stimulation; Immunohistochemistry; K+ channel; Pinacidil
5-Hydroxytryptamine potentiates neurogenic contractions of rat isolated urinary bladder through both 5-HT7 and 5-HT2C receptors
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Serotonin; 5-HT7 receptor; 5-HT2 receptor; Urinary bladder; Electrical field stimulation; Rat
Successful Implantation of Bioengineered, Intrinsically Innervated, Human Internal Anal Sphincter
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; ImmortoMouse Fetal Enteric Neurons Cells; IM-FEN Cells; Enteric Nervous System; Tissue Engineering; Contraction; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; EAS; external anal sphincter; EFS; electrical field stimulation; FBS; fetal bovine serum; IAS; interna
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Is an Enteric Inhibitory Neurotransmitter in Human and Nonhuman Primate Colons
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Enteric Nerves; P2Y Receptors; Gastrointestinal Motility; ADP; adenosine 5â²-diphosphate; ADO; adenosine; ADPR; adenosine 5â²-diphospho-ribose; AMP; adenosine 5â²-monophosphate; ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; cADPR; cyclic adenosine 5â²-diphospho-r
Mechanisms for perivascular adipose tissue-mediated potentiation of vascular contraction to perivascular neuronal stimulation: The role of adipocyte-derived angiotensin II
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor; Contraction; Electrical field stimulation; Mesenteric artery; Perivascular adipose tissue
Impaired Bladder Function in Aging Male Rats
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; urinary bladder; physiology; aging; urodynamics; male; BC; bladder capacity; Bcom; bladder compliance; BP; baseline pressure; CRC; carbachol response curve; EC50; drug concentration needed to produce 50% of calculated maximum; EFS; electrical field stimul
Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate the Enteric Neurons and Control Gastrointestinal Motility in Rats
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Butyrate; Neuron; Colon; Monocarboxylate Transporters; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under the curve; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; EFS; electrical field stimulation; ENS; enteric nervous system; GI; gastrointestinal; H3K9; histone H3 lysine 9
Role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes on nicotine-induced neurogenic contractile response alternation in the rabbit gastric fundus
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Nicotine; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subtypes; Electrical field stimulation; Rabbit; Gastric fundus
Participation of Rho-associated kinase in electrical stimulated and acetylcholine-induced contraction of feline esophageal smooth muscle
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Esophageal smooth muscle; Electrical field stimulation; Acetylcholine; Y-27632; Rho; ROCK
The effects of sildenafil on the functional and structural changes of ileum induced by intestinal ischemia–reperfusion in rats
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Sildenafil; Intestinal ischemia–reperfusion; Electrical field stimulation; Ileal injury; Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance; Myeloperoxidase
Endothelial and potassium channel dependent modulation of noradrenergic vasoconstriction in the pig radial artery
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Radial artery; Porcine; Electrical field stimulation; Adrenergic vasoconstriction; Endothelium; Potassium channel
Superoxide anion mediates angiotensin II-induced potentiation of contractile response to sympathetic stimulation
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Angiotensin II; Contraction; Electrical field stimulation; MAPK/ ERK phosphorylation; Mesenteric artery; NAD(P)H oxidase; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide
Effects of augmentation cystoplasty on bladder contractility in rabbits
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Augmentation cystoplasty; Enterocystoplasty; Electrical field stimulation; Acetylcholine; Rabbit
Characterization of Fetal and Postnatal Enteric Neuronal Cell Lines With Improvement in Intestinal Neural Function
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; α-SMA; α-smooth muscle actin; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; EFS; electrical field stimulation; ENS; enteric nervous system; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic fac
The mechanism of intestinal motility in homozygous mutant Ncx/Hox11L.1-deficient mice-a model for intestinal neuronal dysplasia
Keywords: تحریک الکتریکی میدان; Ncx/Hox11L.1 gene; Intestinal neuronal dysplasia; Electrical field stimulation;