Different parkinsonism models produce a time-dependent induction of COX-2 in the substantia nigra of rats
Keywords: LPS; MPTP; 6-OHDA; COX-2; Neuroinflammation; Parkinson's disease
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Increased apoptosis during the early phase of experimental paracoccidioidomycosis as a phenotypic marker of resistance
Keywords: Apoptosis; P. brasiliensis; Fas; FasL; PCM; paracoccidiodomycosis; LPS; lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella typhosa; L-NMMA; Ng-methyl-l-arginine;
Differential regulation of chromatin structure of the murine 3â² IgH enhancer and IgG2b germline promoter in response to lipopolysaccharide and CD40 signaling
Keywords: BAF; Brahma-associated factor; BRG; Brahma-related gene; ChIP; chromatin immunoprecipitation; CSR; class switch recombination; HDAC1; histone deacetylase 1; IgH; immunoglobulin heavy chain; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; SWI/SNF; switching defective/sucrose non
Triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) trafficking in microglial cells: Continuous shuttling to and from the plasma membrane regulated by cell stimulation
Keywords: regulated exocytosis; endocytosis; regulated recycling; membrane traffic; PLOSL; BSA; bovine serum albumin; [Ca2+]; concentration of Ca2+; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DAP12; DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12), also called killer cell act
Nicotine modulation of cytokine induction by LPS-stimulated human monocytes and coronary artery endothelial cells
Keywords: HCAEC; THP-1; Nicotine; LPS; Cytokines; Chemokines
Adjuvant and immunostimulatory effects of β-glucan administration in combination with lipopolysaccharide enhances survival and some immune parameters in carp challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila
Keywords: β-Glucan; LPS; Macrophage; Phagocytosis; Opsonin; NBT assay; Complement; Interleukin-1β mRNA; Carp; Aeromonas hyrophila
LTA and LPS mediated activation of protein kinases in the regulation of inflammatory cytokines expression in macrophages
Keywords: LTA; LPS; Cytokines; Macrophages; Protein kinases; Signal transduction
Role of MIF and glutathione, in association with fetal ovine globin chain (Hbγ) and LPS, in induction of TNFα from cells of young and aged mice, and PBL from healthy human populations
Keywords: Hb; purified hemoglobin chain; Hp; haptoglobin; MIF; migration inhibition factor; GSH; glutathione; FSLE; fetal sheep liver extract; Cytokine; Hemoglobin gamma chain (Hbγ); Migration inhibitory Factor (MIF); LPS; TNFα;
Expression of melanocortin-4 receptor by rat parabrachial neurons responsive to immune and aversive stimuli
Keywords: external lateral parabrachial nucleus; lipopolysaccharide; lithium chloride; c-fos; in situ hybridization; calcitonin gene-related peptide; AgRP; agouti gene-related protein; CCK; cholecystokinin; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CGRP; calcitonin gen
MD-2
Keywords: Bacteria recognition; Inflammation; Innate immunity; LPS; MD-2; TLR4MD-2, Ly96, Myeloid Differentiation-2; TLR4, CD284, Toll-like receptor 4
Receptors and ligands involved in viral induction of type I interferon production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Keywords: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells; Type I interferon; Viral glycoprotein; DCs; dendritic cells; dsRNA; double-stranded RNA; HA; haemagglutinin; HCMV; human cytomegalovirus; HCV; hepatitis C virus; HEK; human embryonic kidney cells; HIV; human immunodeficiency
Gene expression profiling of the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin in human whole blood
Keywords: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG); Microarray; mRNA; Pharmacology; Chemokines; LPS
Genomic organisation and expression of the natural killer cell enhancing factor (NKEF) gene in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque)
Keywords: Catfish; NKEF; LPS; Bacteria
The effect of oral immuno-stimulation in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Keywords: Fish; Immune response; Oral immuno-stimulation; Teleost; CpG DNA; Poly-mannuronic acid; LPS; B cellα2M, α2Macroglobulin; C3, complement factor 3; Ig, immunoglobulin; IL1-β, interleukin 1-β; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; P
Pro-oxidative diesel exhaust particle chemicals inhibit LPS-induced dendritic cell responses involved in T-helper differentiation
Keywords: Dendritic cells; TH1/TH2 cells; LPS; cell differentiationAPC, Antigen-presenting cell; BMDC, Bone-marrow derived dendritic cell; DC, Dendritic cell; DEP, Diesel exhaust particle; DEPex, Organic diesel exhaust particle extract; ERK, Extracellular signal–re
A G protein-associated ERK pathway is involved in LPS-induced proliferation and a PTK-associated p38 MAPK pathway is involved in LPS-induced differentiation in resting B cells
Keywords: B cell; Differentiation; LPS; Proliferation; Signal transduction;
Budesonide, but not tacrolimus, affects the immune functions of normal human keratinocytes
Keywords: Cytokine; Toll-like receptor; LPS; HaCaT cells; NF-κB
Lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and perinatal brain injury
Keywords: LPS; Inflammation; White matter damage; Brain development
Effects of diesel exhaust particles on human alveolar macrophage ability to secrete inflammatory mediators in response to lipopolysaccharide
Keywords: IL-8; interleukin 8; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor; PGE2; prostaglandin E2; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; LTA; lipotechoic acid; ELISA; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; AM; alveolar macrophages; PM; particulate matter; DEP; diesel exhaust particles; CB; carb
Evaluation of a porcine model to study in vivo platelet activation
Keywords: ACD; acidic citric dextrose; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; DAP; diastolic arterial pressure; DCS; decompression sickness; DPAP; diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure; IBP; invasive blood pressure; Iv.; intravenously; 111In; 111Indium; 131I; 131Iodine; HR; h
Production of a d-glycero-d-manno-heptosyltransferase mutant of Mannheimia haemolytica displaying a veterinary pathogen specific conserved LPS structure; development and functionality of antibodies to this LPS structure
Keywords: Mannheimia haemolytica; Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Pasteurella multocida; LPS; Vaccine; Mutagenesis; Antibodies
Development and evaluation of a Shigella flexneri 2a and S. sonnei bivalent invasin complex (Invaplex) vaccine
Keywords: S. flexneri; S. sonnei; Bivalent; Invasin complex; Ipa; LPS
Identification of a rat bone marrow-derived dendritic cell population which secretes both IL-10 and IL-12: Evidence against a reciprocal relationship between IL-10 and IL-12 secretion
Keywords: Cellular activation; Co-stimulation; Cytokines; Dendritic cells; Rat; APC(s); antigen presenting cell(s); BMDC(s); bone marrow derived dendritic cell(s); DC(s); dendritic cell(s); FBS; fetal bovine serum; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; LPS; lipopolysac
Evaluation of the mouse model for acute otitis media
Keywords: S. pneumo; Streptococcus pneumoniae; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; OM; otitis media; AOM; acute otitis media; ABR; auditory brainstem response; TM; tympanic membrane; H. flu; Hemophilus influenzae; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; Otitis media; Mouse; Inflammat
Inhibition of K+ efflux prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, and suppresses caspase-3-, apoptosis-inducing factor-, and endonuclease G-mediated constitutive apoptosis in human neutrophils
Keywords: AIF; apoptosis-inducing factor; AMC; aminomethylcoumarin; ATA; aurintricarboxylic acid; CMXRos; cloromethyl-X-rosamine; mClCCP; carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone; DiBAC4(3); bis-(1-3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol; EndoG; endonuclease G;
Analysis of expression of secreted phospholipases A2 in mouse tissues at protein and mRNA levels
Keywords: AS; analytical sensitivity; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DTPA; diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; cps; counts per second; cv; coefficient of variation; G; group; IgG; Immunoglobulin G; LPS; lipopolysaccaride; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PLA2; phospholi
Nitric oxide modulates glutathione synthesis during endotoxemia
Keywords: LPS; lipopolysaccharide; OTZ; L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid; GSH; glutathione; NOS; nitric oxide synthase; L-NAME; NÏ-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; AMG; aminoguanidine; GSSX; acid-soluble oxidized glutathione; GCLh; γ-glutamylcysteine synthetas
8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine suppresses NO production and COX-2 activity via Rac1/STATs signaling in LPS-induced brain microglia
Keywords: ROS; reactive oxygen species; oh8dG; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine; 8-oxo-dG; 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine; oh8G; 8-hydroxyguanosine; 8-oxo-G; 8-oxo-guanosine; dG; deoxyguanosine; G; guanosine; oh8dGTP; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine triphosphate; 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphos
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate lipopolysaccharide-induced fever and sickness behavior
Keywords: Fever; Anorexia; Cachexia; LPS; Infection; NMDA; AMPA; Kainate; l(+)-AP3; Glutamate
Cellular neuroscienceLipopolysaccharide plus 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate induction of migration and invasion of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo: Differential inhibitory effects of flavonoids
Keywords: invasion; migration; LPS; TPA; flavonoids; MMP-9; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; ECM; extracellular matrix; ERKs; extracellular regulated protein kinases; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; JNKs; c-Jun N-terminal kinases; KAE; kaempferol; LPS; lipopolysacc
Determination of endotoxin by the measurement of the acetylated methyl glycoside derivative of Kdo with gas–liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Keywords: Kdo; 3-deoxy-d-manno-2-octulosonic acid; methyl glycoside acetates; mass spectrometry; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; endotoxin determination
Molecular Diagnostics in Sepsis: From Bedside to Bench
Keywords: CLP; cecal ligation and puncture; FDR; false discovery rate; EST; expressed sequence tag; IP; intraperitoneal; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; PCA; principal components analysis;
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling in the Liver
Keywords: ER; endoplasmic reticulum; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; LRR; leucine-rich repeat; PAMPs; pathogen-associated molecular patterns; PH; partial hepatectomy; SOCS1; suppressing of cytokine signaling 1; TIR; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor; TIRAP; TIR domain containin
Targeting melanocortin receptors as potential novel therapeutics
Keywords: ACTH1-39; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; BHR; Bronchial hyperresponsiveness; CBP; CREB binding protein; CNS; central nervous system; CRE; cAMP response element; CREB; cAMP response element binding protein; ERK1/2; extracellular signal-regulated kinases;
The peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (Translocator protein 18Â kDa) in microglia: From pathology to imaging
Keywords: [11C]; Carbon-11 isotope; [3H]; tritium isotope; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AIDS; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; ANT; adenine nucleotide transporter; Aβ; amyloid beta; Bmax; maximal bound receptors; BP; binding potential; CD 4+ T cell; cluster of diff
Activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system during inflammation and altered programming of the neuroendocrine–immune axis during fetal and neonatal development: Lessons learned from the model inflammagen, lipopolysac
Keywords: LPS; Inflammation; Neuroendocrine–immune axis; Developmental programming
Efectos del óxido nÃtrico sobre la función cardÃaca
Keywords: Ãxido nÃtrico; Ãxido nÃtrico sintasas; Contracción miocárdica; Frecuencia cardÃaca; Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide synthases; Myocardial contraction; Heart rate; ACh; acetilcolina; Akt; proteincinasa B; ASK-1; apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1; [Ca+
The Translation of Helicobacter pylori Basic Research to Patient Care
Keywords: ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; FasL; Fas ligand; IFN; interferon; IL; interleukin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; MHC; major histocompatibility complex; NF-κB; nuclear factor κB; PAI; pathogenicity island
Inhibition by adiponectin of IL-8 production by human macrophages upon coculturing with late apoptotic cells
Keywords: Human macrophages; Phagocytosis; IL-8; Apoptotic cells; Adiponectin; LPS; CTLL-2 cells; C1q; Confocal microscopy; Human plasma;
The structure of the capsular polysaccharide of Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-4
Keywords: LPS; lipopolysaccharide; Qui4N; 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose, viosamine; HB; 3-hydroxybutyrate; HMB; 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate; Capsular polysaccharide; Shewanella; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate;
Decreased Serum Adiponectin: An Early Event in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Keywords: ALT; Alanine Amino transferase; BMI; Body mass index; CRP; C-reactive protein; ELISA; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL-6; Interleukin-6; IL-8; Interleukin-8; IL-10; Interleukin-10; LPS; Lipopolysaccharide; NAFLD; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; NAS
Lipooligosaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni prevents myelin-specific enteral tolerance to autoimmune neuritis-a potential mechanism in Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Keywords: GBS; Infection; EAN; Oral tolerance; LPS; Lipooligosaccharide;
Heat Shock Inhibits NF-kB Activation in a Dose- and Time-Dependent Manner
Keywords: Heat shock proteins; Hsp72; IκB; NF-κB; macrophages; LPS;
Manipulation of innate immunity by bacterial pathogens
Keywords: IFN-γ; interferon-γ; IL; interleukin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; NK; natural killer; NOD; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain; TLR; Toll-like receptor; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor-α;
Novel pathway for LPS-induced afferent vagus nerve activation: Possible role of nodose ganglion
Keywords: IL-1β; Interleukin-1β; LPS; Lipopolysaccharide; HPA axis; Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; Afferent vagus nerve; Immune-to-brain communication; Toll-like receptor 4; Nodose ganglion;
Induction of murine spiral artery modification by recombinant human interferon-gamma
Keywords: Interferon-gamma; Cytokines; Decidua; Natural Killer Lymphocytes; Vaso-active compounds; A2M; alpha 2 macroglobulin; B6; C57Bl/6J; c; common cytokine chain; gd; gestation day; H&E; haematoxylin and eosin; IFN-γ; interferon-gamma; LPS; lipopolysaccharide;
A brief exposure to isoflurane (50 s) significantly impacts on plasma cytokine levels in endotoxemic rats
Keywords: BAL; bronchoalveolar lavage; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; IL-1β; interleukin-1β; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; PBMC; peripheral blood mononuclear cells; RANTES; regulated on activation, normal T cell-expres
Ketamine Inhibits Lipopolysacharide (LPS) Induced Gastric Luminal Fluid Accumulation1
Keywords: transit; gastric; ileum; LPS; ketamine; anesthetics; ileus; lipopolysacharide; iNOS; nitric oxide.;
A new method for measuring blood-brain barrier permeability demonstrated with Europium-bound albumin during experimental lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced meningitis in the rat
Keywords: Blood-brain barrier; Meningitis; LPS; Encephalitis; Europium; Physiological tracers;
Morphological analysis of the relation between immunoglobulin A production in the small intestine and the enteric nervous system
Keywords: Enteric nervous system; Plasma cells; B cells; IgA; Ileum; LPS;