A novel cross-entropy and entropy measures of IFSs and their applications
Keywords: Cross-entropy; Intuitionistic fuzzy entropy; IFSs; MRS; Parameters
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Frontal Lobe γ-Aminobutyric Acid Levels During Adolescence: Associations with Impulsivity and Response Inhibition
Keywords: ACC; adolescent; GABA; emerging adult; menstrual cycle; MRS
Differential diagnosis of intracranial meningiomas based on magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Keywords: MRS; meningioma; schwannoma; lymphoma; haemangiopericytomaMRS; oponiak; nerwiak osłonkowy; chłoniak; obłoniak
Alterations in Ventricular Structure and Function in Obese Adolescents with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Keywords: AUC; Area under the curve; BMI; Body mass index; DI; Disposition index; EF; Ejection fraction; FSOGTT; Frequently sampled oral glucose tolerance test; HOMA-IR; Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance; ICTG; Intracardiac triglyceride; IHTG; Intrahe
Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Keywords: AAN; American Academy of Neurology; AIS; acute ischemic stroke; ET; endovascular therapy; IMS; Interventional Management of Stroke; IV; intravenous; mRS; modified Rankin Scale; MR-RESCUE; Mechanical Retrieval and Recanalization of Stroke Clots Using Embol
Reduced Insular Glutamine and N-Acetylaspartate in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Keywords: NSPLE; SLE; MRI; MRS; metabolites;
Multisociety Consensus Quality Improvement Guidelines for Intraarterial Catheter-directed Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke, from the American Society of Neuroradiology, Canadian Interventional Radiology Association, Cardiovascular and Interventional Rad
Keywords: D2B; door to balloon; INSTOR; Interventional Stroke Therapy Outcomes Registry; MI; myocardial infarction; mRS; modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS; National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; SICH; symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage; SITS-MOST; Safe Implementat
Outcomes After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Various Adjuvant Treatments for Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Current Literature Review and Comparison of Multiple Factors that Impact Outcome
Keywords: Gamma knife surgery; Glioblastoma multiforme; Operation; Stereotactic radiosurgery; Tumor recurrence; ACNU; Nimustine; AVA; Avastin; CCNU; Lomustine; CK RS; CyberKnife radiosurgery; CTX; Chemotherapy; FEBRT; Fractionated external-beam radiotherapy; GBM; G
Evaluation of two year treatment outcome and limited impact of arginine restriction in a patient with GAMT deficiency
Keywords: GAMT-D; Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency; MRS; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging; GAA; Guanidinoacetate; BG; Basal ganglia; WM; White matter; NAA; N-acetylaspartic acid; CDS; Creatine deficiency syndromes; BSID-
Effect of production systems on phenolic composition and oxygen radical absorbance capacity of 'Orléans' strawberry
Keywords: Production system; Row covers; High performance liquid chromatography; ORAC; Phytochemical; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; MRS; matted-row system; ORAC; oxygen radical absorbance capacity; PM; plastic mulch; PMRC; plastic mulch with row cov
The clinical value of antiplatelet therapy for patients with hemorrhage after thrombolysis based on susceptibility-weighted imaging: A prospective pilot study
Keywords: rt-PA; recombinant tissue plasminogen activator; SWI; susceptibility-weighted imaging; DWI; diffusion-weighted imaging; MB; microbleeds; SICH; symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage; HT; hemorrhagic transformation; PH; parenchymal hemorrhage; NIHSS; National
Ruptured aneurysms and the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): What is known and what remains to be questioned
Keywords: Intracranial aneurysm; mRS; Modified Rankin score; WFNS; World Federation of Neurological Surgeons; MCA; Middle cerebral artery; EVT; Endovascular therapy; PICA; Posterior inferior cerebellar artery; SCA; Superior cerebellar artery;
Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1098 and Lactobacillus acidophilus CRL 1014 differently reduce in vitro immunotoxic effect induced by Ochratoxin A
Keywords: DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; ELISA; Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; IL-10; Interleukin 10; LAB; lactic acid bacteria; MRS; de Man Rogosa and Sharpe; MβCD; methyl-β-cyclodextrin; OTA; Ochratoxin
Levansucrase and sucrose phoshorylase contribute to raffinose, stachyose, and verbascose metabolism by lactobacilli
Keywords: Raffinose-family-oligosaccharides; Lactobacilli; α-Galactosidase; Levansucrase; Gluten-free bread; LAB; lactic acid bacteria; RFOs; raffinose family oligosaccharides; NDOs; non-digestible oligosaccharides; α-GOSs; α-galactooligosaccharides; α-Gal; α-
Feasibility of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in patients with externalised spinal cord stimulator
Keywords: Externalised SCS; fMRI; MRS; Safety measurements
Discharge Destination as a Surrogate for Modified Rankin Scale Defined Outcomes at 3- and 12-Months Poststroke Among Stroke Survivors
Keywords: Nursing homes; Patient discharge; Rehabilitation; Stroke; CI; confidence interval; MRS; Modified Rankin Scale; NINDS; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; NIHSS; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score; rt-PA; recombinant tiss
Portosystemic shunts: An underdiagnosed but treatable cause of neurological and psychiatric disorders
Keywords: Encephalopathy; Organic psychosis; Ammonia; Portosystemic shunts; MRI; MRS
Multimodal analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Hippocampus; fMRI; MRS; NAA; Glutamate
Surface-NMR measurements of the longitudinal relaxation time T1 in a homogeneous sand aquifer in Skive, Denmark
Keywords: Surface NMR; MRS; T1; Relaxation; Homogeneous aquifer
Biomarkers for the mucopolysaccharidoses: Discovery and clinical utility
Keywords: 6MWT; six-minute walk test; BMP; bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate; CLN; ceroid lipofuscinosis; CSF; cerebral spinal fluid; DPP-IV; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; ESI-MS/MS; electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry; ERT; enzyme replacement therapy; GAG; gly
ReviewOmega-3 supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Keywords: NAFLD; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; PUFA; polyunsaturated fatty acid; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; RCT; randomised controlled trial; EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA; docosa
Lactobacillus reuteri CRL1098 soluble factors modulate tumor necrosis factor alpha production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Involvement of lipid rafts
Keywords: ERK; Extracellular signal-regulated kinases; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; GPI; glycophosphatidylinositol; IL-10; Interleukin 10; LAB; lactic acid bacteria; LAT; linker for activated T cells; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MAPK; mit
Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: Unraveling the role of glutamine in tumorigenesis
Keywords: Gls; glutaminase; GDH; glutamate dehydrogenase; PC; pyruvate carboxylase; GFAT; fructose-6-phosphate amido-transferase; GSH; glutathione; GlcNAc; N-acetyl-d-glucosamine; PRPP; 5-phospho-α-d-ribosyl 1-pyrophosphate; AOA; aminooxyacetate; EAA; essential am
Hyperpolarized 13C MR spectroscopic imaging can be used to monitor Everolimus treatment in vivo in an orthotopic rodent model of glioblastoma
Keywords: GBM; glioblastoma; PI3K; phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase; mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; CT; computerized axial tomography; FDG-PET; [18F] 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography; MRS; magnetic resonanc
N-Acetylcysteine Normalizes Neurochemical Changes in the Glutathione-Deficient Schizophrenia Mouse Model During Development
Keywords: Glutathione; MRS; N-acetylcysteine; neurochemical profile; oxidative stress; schizophrenia
Role of diffusion-weighted imaging with ADC mapping and in vivo 1H-MR spectroscopy in thyroid nodules
Keywords: ADC; MRS; Thyroid nodules
MRS of brain tumors: Diagrammatic representations and diagnostic approach
Keywords: MR Spectroscopy; MRS; Brain tumors
Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism studied by advanced magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Keywords: ATP; adenosine tri-phosphate; BMI; body mass index; BMS; bulk magnetic susceptibility; CABINET; coherence transfer spin-echo spectroscopy; CHESS; chemical shift selective; CSI; chemical shift imaging; DM; diabetes mellitus; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging;
Research ReportEx vivo detection for chronic ethanol consumption-induced neurochemical changes in rats
Keywords: MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; NMRS; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; HR-MAS; high resolution magic angle spinning; DDW; distilled and deionized water; SNR; signal to noise ratio; p.p.m.; part per million; CNS; central nervous system; CPMG;
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic signal processing for the absolute quantitation of brain metabolites
Keywords: MRS; MRI; Signal processing; Time domain; Frequency domain; LCModel; jMRUI; Macromolecules; Lipid; Quantitation;
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of GABA: A methodological review
Keywords: GABA; MRS; J-difference editing; J-PRESS; Inhibition;
The neurochemical profile quantified by in vivo 1H NMR spectroscopy
Keywords: AD; Alzheimer's disease; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; BOLD; blood-oxygen-level dependence; CNS; central nervous system; CSI; chemical shift imaging; CRLB; Cramér-Rao lower bound; fMRI; functional MRI; GABA; γ-aminobutyrate; Glx; glutamate plus gl
Role of Obesity and Lipotoxicity in the Development of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications
Keywords: Insulin Resistance; NAFLD; Fatty Liver; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; BMI; body mass index; CIMT; carotid-intima medial thickness; CV; cardiovascular; CVD; cardiovascular disease; FFA; free fatty acid; IL; interleukin; MRS; magnetic resonance imaging and spec
The neurobiology of depression in later-life: Clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and pathophysiological features
Keywords: 5HTTLPR; serotonin transporter gene; 5-HT; serotonin; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; AD; Alzheimer's disease; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BOLD; blood oxygen level dependent; Cho; choline; CM; cerebral metabolism; CNS; central nervous system;
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with Fabry and Gaucher disease
Keywords: All genetics; MRS; Fabry disease; Gaucher disease type 1;
Phenotypic heterogeneity in two siblings with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I caused by a novel intragenic deletion
Keywords: 3-MGA-I; 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I; 3-MG-CoA-H; 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase; 3-HIVA; 3-hyroxyisovaleric acid; 3-MGA; 3-methylglutaconic acid; 3-MG; 3-methylglutaric acid; IQ; Intelligence Quotient; C5-OH; 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-carnitine; MRI;
Increased skeletal muscle phosphocreatine recovery after sub-maximal exercise is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness
Keywords: MRS; Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Cardiovascular risk;
Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy at 7 Tesla
Keywords: MRI; spectroscopy; MRS; regional; 7 tesla;
Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation in the first Polish patient
Keywords: LBSL; Leukoencephalopathy; MRI; MRS
Association between Cerebral Performance Category, Modified Rankin Scale, and discharge disposition after cardiac arrest
Keywords: mRS; Modified Rankin Scale; CPC; Cerebral Performance Category; Home; discharge to home with no services; Home-care; discharge to home with home health care; Acute rehabilitation; discharge to acute rehabilitation facility; SNF; skilled nursing facility;
The dynamic equilibrium between ATP synthesis and ATP consumption is lower in isolated mitochondria from myotubes established from type 2 diabetic subjects compared to lean control
Keywords: MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; RCR; respiratory control ratios; VDAC; voltage-dependent anion channel; wc; whole cell extract; mt; mitochondria extract; mom; mitochondrial outer membrane; TCA cycle; tricarbolic acid cycle; HK; hexokinase; ATP; Huma
Clinical and Radiologic Correlations of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Syndrome
Keywords: CPM; central pontine myelinolysis; DICOM; Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; mRS; modified Rankin Scale; ROI; regions of interest;
Mechanical thrombectomy with the Penumbra recanalization device in acute ischemic stroke
Keywords: Stroke; Mechanical thrombolysis; Penumbra; ACA; Anterior cerebral artery; AHA; American Heart Association; ASPECTS; Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score; BA; Basilar artery; CT; Computed tomography; DSA; Digital subtraction angiography; DWI; Diffusion-
Research ReportBrain metabolite concentrations across cortical regions in healthy adults
Keywords: MRS; NAA; Anterior cingulate cortex; Parieto-occipital cortex; Choline;
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurement of gray-matter and white-matter gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration in sensorimotor cortex using a motion-controlled MEGA point-resolved spectroscopy sequence
Keywords: GABA; MRS; Sensorimotor cortex; Gray matter; White matter;
Anterior cingulate and cerebellar GABA and Glu correlations measured by 1H J-difference spectroscopy
Keywords: Gamma-aminobutyric acid; GABA; Glutamate; Anterior cingulated; Cerebellar vermis; J-Difference; MRS; Metabolite correlations;
Extended findings of brain metabolite normalization in MA-dependent subjects across sustained abstinence: A proton MRS study
Keywords: Methamphetamine; Imaging; MRS; NAA; Cho; Anterior cingulate cortex
Research ArticleMagnetic resonance quantification of water and metabolites in the brain of cirrhotics following induced hyperammonaemia
Keywords: Hepatic encephalopathy; Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Magnetic resonance imaging; Diffusion; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; ADC; apparent diffusion coefficient; MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; PHES; psychometric hepatic encephalopathy scor
Volumetric MRI and MRS provide sensitive measures of Alzheimer's disease neuropathology in inducible Tau transgenic mice (rTg4510)
Keywords: Tau; Alzheimer's disease; MRI; MRS; Transgenic mice;
Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms after Ovarian Artery Embolization: A Comparison with Uterine Artery Embolization Controls
Keywords: MRS; Menopause Rating Scale; OAE; ovarian artery embolization; UAE; uterine artery embolization;