Keywords: هسته ابهام; AUC; area under curve; BK; bradykinin; B1 receptor; bradykinin receptor 1; B2 receptor; bradykinin receptor 2; [Ca2+]i; cytosolic Ca2+ concentration; DiBAC4(3); bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid)-trimethine-oxonol; HBSS; Hank's balanced salt solution; IP3
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Keywords: هسته ابهام; surgery; anesthesia; movement; analgesia; pain; nociception; anti-nociception; vasomotor center; RVLM; nucleus ambiguus; cardiac vagal motoneurons; presympathetic neurons; somato-sympathetic reflex; cardiac baroreflex; vasomotor baroreflex; SPI; SSI; ANI;
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 5HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine: serotonin; AMB; nucleus ambiguus; AMBd; nucleus ambiguus dorsal division; AMBv; nucleus ambiguus, ventral division; AP; area postrema; BC; Bötzinger complex; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; CU; cuneate nucleus; DBH; dopamine
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Cerebral infarction; Medulla oblongata; Vertebral artery; Nucleus ambiguus; Amyloid precursor protein
Keywords: هسته ابهام; CVM; cardiac vagal motoneuron; Autonomic nervous system; Vagus nerve; Nucleus ambiguus; Heart rate; Glutamate;
Keywords: هسته ابهام; ABC; avidin-biotin complex; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BCA; bicinchoninic acid protein assay; EIA; enzyme-immunoassay; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; GPCR; G-protein-coupled receptor; irPNX; phoenixin immunorea
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Cardiorespiratory coupling; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Parasympathetic; Nucleus ambiguus; Pre-Bötzinger complex; Rett syndrome; Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; Apneas of prematurity; Sleep disordered breathing;
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Arc; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Alpha-MSH; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; AMPA; ±-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid hydrobromide (
Keywords: هسته ابهام; A1/A2/A5; brainstem noradrenergic/norepinephrine cell groups; ac; anterior commissure; AMB; nucleus ambiguus; AMG; amygdala; AP; arterial pressure; AR; adrenergic receptor; BIC; GABAA-receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide; BST; bed nucleus of the str
Distribution of MCH-containing fibers in the feline brainstem: Relevance for REM sleep regulation
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 3; oculomotor nucleus; 4; nucleus of the 4th (trochlear) nerve; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5mt; mesencephalic tract; 5ME; mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus; 5n; trigeminal nerve; 5S; sensory trigeminal nuclei; 5st; spinal trigeminal tract; 6; abducens nucleus;
Vagal cardiac efferent innervation in F344 rats: Effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Chronic intermittent hypoxia; Baroreflex; Nucleus ambiguus; Vagal cardiac efferent; Cardiac ganglia;
Effects of VPAC1 activation in nucleus ambiguus neurons
Keywords: هسته ابهام; [Ca2+]i; cytosolic Ca2+ concentration; HBSS; Hanks' balanced salt solution; IP3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; nAmb; nucleus ambiguus; PACAP; pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide; VIP; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; Autonomic cardiac to
The embryonic development of hindbrain respiratory networks is unaffected by mutation of the planar polarity protein Scribble
Keywords: هسته ابهام; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; crc; circletail; D; dorsal; E; embryonic day; epF; embryonic parafacial respiratory group; L; lateral; M; median; nA; nucleus ambiguus; nTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; P
Basic NeuroscienceWGA-Alexa transsynaptic labeling in the phrenic motor system of adult rats: Intrapleural injection versus intradiaphragmatic injection
Keywords: هسته ابهام; PN; phrenic nuclei; rVRG; rostral ventral respiratory group; NA; nucleus ambiguus; WGA-Alexa 488; wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to Alexa 488; WGA-Alexa 594; wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to Alexa 594; TB; True blue; CTB; cholera toxin subunit beta;
Sex and estrogen affect the distribution of urocortin-1 immunoreactivity in brainstem autonomic nuclei of the rat
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Urocortin-3; Nucleus ambiguus; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Estrogen; Ovariectomy
Developmental study of vitamin C distribution in children's brainstems by immunohistochemistry
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Brainstem; Children; Development; Vitamin C; Mapping; 1; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus; 2; caudal part of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; 3; solitary nucleus and tract; AbdNu; abducens nucleus; ALS; anterolateral system; AMV; anterior medullary ve
Nuclear organization of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in two species of the Euarchontoglires: A Lagomorph, Lepus capensis, and a Scandentia, Tupaia belangeri
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Choline acetyltransferase; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Serotonin; Orexin; Evolution; Mammal; Cape hare; Tree shrew; Chiroptera; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigemin
Distribution of orexin-1 receptor-green fluorescent protein- (OX1-GFP) expressing neurons in the mouse brain stem and pons: Co-localization with tyrosine hydroxylase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 10N; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; A5; A5 noradrenergic cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LC; locus coeruleus; LDTg; laterodorsal teg
Exploring a neurogenic basis of velopharyngeal dysfunction in Tbx1 mutant mice: No difference in volumes of the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Tbx1; Nucleus ambiguus; Velopharyngeal dysfunction; 22q11.2 Deletion syndrome;
Research ReportCaudal ventrolateral medulla mediates baroreceptor afferent inputs to subfornical organ angiotensin II responsive neurons
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 3V; 3rd ventricle; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; ANG II; angiotensin II; AT1; angiotensin type 1 receptors; BARO; baroreceptor activation; CoCl2; cobalt chloride; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; ia; intra-arterial; ION; inferior olivary nucleus; KYN; kynuren
Visualizing oxidative stress-induced depression of cardiac vagal baroreflex by MRI/DTI in a mouse neurogenic hypertension model
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Cardiac vagal baroreflex; Oxidative stress; Magnetic resonance imaging; Diffusion tensor imaging; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Nucleus ambiguus; Neurogenic hypertension;
Food-intake dysregulation in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: Hypothesized role of dysfunctional brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone and impaired vagal output
Keywords: هسته ابهام; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BW; body weight; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; F48h; 48Â h fasted; GHSR; ghrelin receptor; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GK r
Research ReportPostnatal development of glycine receptor subunits α1, α2, α3, and β immunoreactivity in multiple brain stem respiratory-related nuclear groups of the rat
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 5-HT; serotonin; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APB; ammonium phosphate buffer; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CN; cuneate nucleus; CNS; central nervous system; GABA; gamma aminobutyric acid; GlyR;
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: هسته ابهام; III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Effect of Electroacupuncture on Experimental Arrhythmias
Keywords: هسته ابهام; acetylcholine; arcuate nucleus; gamma-aminobutyric acid; hypothalamic defense area; nucleus ambiguus; nucleus tractus solitarius; opioids; periaqueduct grey; rostral ventrolateral medulla; 5-HT
Nuclear organisation of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in three Afrotherian species-Potomogale velox, Amblysomus hottentotus and Petrodromus tetradactylus
Keywords: هسته ابهام; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus; VIIv; ventral division of facial ne
Mouse vocal communication system: Are ultrasounds learned or innate?
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Ultrasonic vocalization; Vocal learning; Song system; Mouse communication; Motor cortex; Deafening; call convergence; Nucleus ambiguus
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone causes a tonic excitatory postsynaptic current and inhibits the phasic inspiratory inhibitory inputs in inspiratory-inhibited airway vagal preganglionic neurons
Keywords: هسته ابهام; thyrotropin-releasing hormone; airway; vagal neuron; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AVPNs; airway vagal preganglionic neurons; cNA; the compact formation of the nucleus ambiguous; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; DMNV; dorsal motor nu
Inspiratory-activated and inspiratory-inhibited airway vagal preganglionic neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of neonatal rat are different in intrinsic electrophysiological properties
Keywords: هسته ابهام; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AHP; afterhyperpolarization; AP; action potential; AP5; D-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; AVPNs; airway vagal preganglionic neurons; CbTx; charybdotoxin; cNA; compact portion of the nucleus ambig
β adrenergic receptor modulation of neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: هسته ابهام; parasympathetic; adrenergic; ambiguus; vagal; AR; adrenergic receptor; CVN; cardiac vagal neuron; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; LC; locus coeruleus; mEPSCs; miniature EPSCs; mIPSCs; miniature IPSCs; NA;
Basic NeuroscienceOptogenetic approaches to characterize the long-range synaptic pathways from the hypothalamus to brain stem autonomic nuclei
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 12; Hypoglossal Nucleus; 3V; Third Ventricle; Amb; Nucleus Ambiguus; AP-5; d-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; AVP; Arginine vasopressin; cc; Central Canal; ChR-2; Channelrhodpsin-2; CNS; Central Nervous systems; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CVN
C1 catecholamine neurons form local circuit synaptic connections within the rostroventrolateral medulla of rat
Keywords: هسته ابهام; AP; arterial blood pressure; DβH; dopamine beta hydroxylase; EGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; LV; lentivirus vector; NA; nucleus ambiguus; NPY; neuropeptide Y; PBS; phosphate-buffered physiological saline; PLP; paraformaldehyde-lysine-periodate
Postnatal development of Na+-K+-2Clâ co-transporter 1 and K+-Clâ co-transporter 2 immunoreactivity in multiple brain stem respiratory nuclei of the rat
Keywords: هسته ابهام; critical period; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve; hypoglossal nucleus; nucleus ambiguus; pre-Bötzinger complex; ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract nucleus; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APB; ammonium phosphate buffer
5HT1A receptors inhibit glutamate inputs to cardiac vagal neurons post-hypoxia/hypercapnia
Keywords: هسته ابهام; AP-5; d-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CVNS; cardiac vagal neurons; EPSC; excitatory post-synaptic current; H/H; hypoxia/hypercapnia; NA; nucleus ambiguus; PPADS; pyridoxal-phosphate-6-azophenyl-2â²,4â²-disulfon
Hypocretin-1 (orexin A) prevents the effects of hypoxia/hypercapnia and enhances the GABAergic pathway from the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: هسته ابهام; hypocretin; rapid eye movement sleep; rostral ventral medulla; parasympathetic preganglionic neurons; bradycardia; LPGi; lateral paragigantocellular nucleus; NA; nucleus ambiguus; REM; rapid eye movement sleep;
Raphé tauopathy alters serotonin metabolism and breathing activity in terminal Tau.P301L mice: Possible implications for tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease
Keywords: هسته ابهام; AD; Alzheimer disease; ASp; airflow spirogram; CSp; chest spirogram; g7; genu of the facial nerve; KF; kolliker-fuse nucleus; LPB; lateral parabrachial nucleus; mcp; middle cerebellar peduncle; nA; nucleus ambiguus; n7; facial motor nucleus; nTS; nucleus
Impairment of baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious transgenic mice of type 1 diabetes (OVE26)
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Baroreflex; Nucleus ambiguus; Cardiac ganglia; Heart; OVE26 diabetic mice
Impairment of baroreflex control of heart rate and structural changes of cardiac ganglia in conscious streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Baroreflex; Nucleus ambiguus; Vagal efferent; Cardiac ganglia; Heart; Diabetes
Postnatal changes in the expressions of serotonin 1A, 1B, and 2A receptors in ten brain stem nuclei of the rat: implication for a sensitive period
Keywords: هسته ابهام; critical period; development; hypoglossal nucleus; nucleus ambiguus; pre-Bötzinger complex; respiratory nucleiAmb, nucleus ambiguus; ANOVA, analysis of variance; APB, ammonium phosphate buffer; CN, cuneate nucleus; ir, immunoreactive; NTS, solitary tract
Postnatal development of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunits 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, and 3B immunoreactivity in brain stem respiratory nuclei of the rat
Keywords: هسته ابهام; critical period; glutamate receptors; hypoglossal nucleus; nucleus ambiguus; nucleus tractus solitarius; pre-Bötzinger complexAmb, nucleus ambiguus; ANOVA, analysis of variance; APB, ammonium phosphate buffer; CN, cuneate nucleus; -ir, immunoreactive; GAB
Neuronal re-juvenilization in the nucleus ambiguus after vagal nerve injury
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Vagus nerve; Nestin; Peripheral nervous system; Progenitors; Neural; Motoneurons; Nucleus ambiguus
5-HT2 receptors modulate excitatory neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons within the nucleus ambiguus evoked during and after hypoxia
Keywords: هسته ابهام; parasympathetic; neurons; postsynaptic; serotonin; brainstem; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP-5; d-2amino-5phosphonovalerate; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CVNs; cardiac vagal neurons; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; NA; nu
Diabetes induces neural degeneration in nucleus ambiguus (NA) and attenuates heart rate control in OVE26 mice
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Baroreflex; Nucleus ambiguus; Vagal efferent; Cardiac ganglia; Type 1 diabetes; OVE26 mice
Unmyelinated fibers of the anterior ethmoidal nerve in the rat co-localize with neurons in the medullary dorsal horn and ventrolateral medulla activated by nasal stimulation
Keywords: هسته ابهام; 7N; facial nucleus; AEN; anterior ethmoidal nerve; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CTB; B fragment of cholera toxin; CTB-HRP; B fragment of cholera toxin conjugated to HRP; dl; dorsolateral fasciculus; IB4; isolectin B4 of Bandeiraea simplicifolia; IB4-HRP; is
Attenuation of heart rate control and neural degeneration in nucleus ambiguus following chronic intermittent hypoxia in young adult Fischer 344 rats
Keywords: هسته ابهام; baroreflex; nucleus ambiguus; parasympathetic; cardiac ganglia; heart; intermittent hypoxia; AP; arterial blood pressure; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DmnX; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; HR; heart rate; l-Glu
Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the brain of the Cape porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis): Increased brain size does not lead to increased organizational complexity
Keywords: هسته ابهام; III; oculomotor nucleus; Vmot; motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; facial nerve nucleus, dorsal division; VIIv; facial nerve nucleus, ventral division; X; dorsal motor vagus nucleus; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; 3V; third ventricle
Development of vagal afferent projections circumflex to the obex in the embryonic chick brainstem visualized with voltage-sensitive dye recording
Keywords: هسته ابهام; voltage-sensitive dye recording; chick embryo; vagus nerve; brainstem; area postrema; development; DiI; 1,1â²-dioctadecyl-3,3,3â²,3â²- tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; DMNV; the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve; EPSP; excitatory postsyna
Morphology and topography of nucleus ambiguus projections to cardiac ganglia in rats and mice
Keywords: هسته ابهام; brainstem; nucleus ambiguus; vagal efferent; cardiac ganglia; heart; baroreflexAV, atrioventricular; CV, cranioventricular; DiI, 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′ tetramethylindocarbocyanine methanesulfonate; DmnX, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; FG, Fluoro-G
Adenoviral gene transfer of BDNF and GDNF synergistically prevent motoneuron loss in the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Avulsion; BDNF; GDNF; Nucleus ambiguus; Laryngeal paralysis; Motoneuron;
Blockade of inhibitory neurotransmission evoked seizure-like firing of cardiac parasympathetic neurons in brainstem slices of newborn rats: Implications for sudden deaths in patients of epilepsy
Keywords: هسته ابهام; Epilepsy; Nucleus ambiguus; Cardiac; Vagal activity; GABA; Glycine