Avoidance of harm and anxiety: A role for the nucleus accumbens
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Nucleus accumbens; Active avoidance; Passive avoidance; Anxiety; fMRI;
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5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptor crosstalk in the regulation of emotional memory: Implications for effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; 5-HT7 receptor; 5-HT1A receptor; Passive avoidance; Fear memory; Antidepressant; Heart rate; Hippocampus; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin; ATF; activating transcription factor; CREB; cAMP responsive element binding protein; ECG; electrocardiogram; i.
Inhibition of central angiotensin converting enzyme ameliorates scopolamine induced memory impairment in mice: Role of cholinergic neurotransmission, cerebral blood flow and brain energy metabolism
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Scopolamine; Memory impairment; CBF; Morris water maze; Passive avoidance;
Gabapentin, A GABA analogue, enhances cognitive performance in mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Morris water maze; Passive avoidance; Modified elevated plus maze; Gabapentin; Mice; Memory;
Statistical analysis of latency outcomes in behavioral experiments
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Statistical analysis; Latency; Barnes maze; Morris water maze; Passive avoidance
The effect of Eleutheroside E on behavioral alterations in murine sleep deprivation stress model
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Eleutheroside E; Behavioral alteration; Locomotor; Passive avoidance; Y maze
Systemic opioid receptor antagonism blocks swim stress-induced retention impairment independently from CA1 and BLA opioidergic pathways
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Swim (SW) stress; Learning and memory; Retention impairment; Passive avoidance; Naltrexone; Basolateral amygdale; Hippocampus;
SSR181507, a dopamine D2 receptor and 5-HT1A receptor ligand: Evidence for mixed anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; 5-HT1A receptor; Antidepressant; Atypical antipsychotic; Anxiolytic; Chronic administration; DA D2 receptor; Passive avoidance; Social interaction; SSR181507; Ultrasonic vocalization;
Beneficial effects of resveratrol on scopolamine but not mecamylamine induced memory impairment in the passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests in rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Resveratrol; Cognition; Morris water maze; Passive avoidance; Rat;
The effects of selective antagonists of serotonin 5-HT7 and 5-HT1A receptors on MK-801-induced impairment of learning and memory in the passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests in rats: Mechanistic implications for the beneficial effects of the novel
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Learning and memory; Passive avoidance; Morris water maze; NMDA receptor antagonist; 5-HT7; 5-HT1A
Seizure-induced structural and functional changes in the rat hippocampal formation: Comparison between brief seizures and status epilepticus
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Electroconvulsive shock; Pilocarpine; Hippocampal formation; Spatial memory; Passive avoidance; Active avoidance
Two-way avoidance acquisition is negatively related to conditioned freezing and positively associated with startle reactions: A dissection of anxiety and fear in genetically heterogeneous rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Anxiety; Fear; Two-way avoidance; Passive avoidance; Conditioned freezing; Startle responses; Genetically heterogeneous rats
In vitro hippocampal gamma oscillation power as an index of in vivo CA3 gamma oscillation strength and spatial reference memory
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Barnes circular platform; Passive avoidance; Object recognition; Spatial memory; CA3; Gamma oscillation; Hippocampus; Kainate;
Functional brain activation during retrieval of visceral pain-conditioned passive avoidance in the rat
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Visceral pain; Nociception; Cerebral blood flow; Brain mapping; Psychological anticipation; Passive avoidance; Functional connectivity;
Effects of the cognition impairer MK-801 on learning and memory in mice and rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Animal model; T-maze alternation; Morris task; Object recognition; Social recognition; Passive avoidance
The effects of rutin on the development of pentylenetetrazole kindling and memory retrieval in rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Rutin; Flavonoid; Kindling; Pentylenetetrazole; Passive avoidance; Memory retrieval
Effect of Bacopa monniera Linn. (brahmi) extract on learning and memory in rats: A behavioral study
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Bacopa monniera; memory; passive avoidance; spatial learning;
The effects of atorvastatin on memory deficit and seizure susceptibility in pentylentetrazole-kindled rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Epilepsy; Kindling; Memory; Pentylenetetrazole; Atorvastatin; Passive avoidance
Short-term effects of experimental fires on a Mojave Desert seed bank
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Invasive; Disturbance; Species composition; Passive avoidance; Active avoidance
Perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A impairs learning-memory by concomitant down-regulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors of hippocampus in male offspring mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Bisphenol-A; Spatial memory; Passive avoidance; NMDA receptor; Estrogen receptor beta
Cognition in transmembrane domain neuregulin 1 mutant mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; mouse model; neuregulin 1; cognition; schizophrenia; novel object recognition; fear conditioning; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CS/US; conditioned/unconditioned stimulus; DEX; dexamphetamine; EGF; epidermal growth factor; FC; fear conditioning; GABA; gamma
Memory loss caused by β-amyloid protein is rescued by a β3-adrenoceptor agonist
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Chick; Amyloid; Abeta; Dementia; Memory; Alzheimer's disease; Neurotoxicity; Passive avoidance
Maternal isobutyl-paraben exposure alters anxiety and passive avoidance test performance in adult male rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Isobutyl-paraben; Development; Estrogen; Anxiety; Elevated plus maze; Passive avoidance; Rat
Geissospermum vellosii stembark: Anticholinesterase activity and improvement of scopolamine-induced memory deficits
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer; Butyrylcholinesterase; Geissospermum; Learning; Pao pereira; Passive avoidance; Scopolamine; Water maze
Cognitive deficits in the rat chronic mild stress model for depression: Relation to anhedonic-like responses
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Anhedonia; Working memory; Spontaneous alternation behaviour; Contextual fear conditioning; Depression; Passive avoidance; Pain sensitivity
Associative learning deficit in two experimental models of hepatic encephalopathy
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Hepatic encephalopathy; Cirrhosis; Active avoidance; Passive avoidance; Rat
Research ReportAge-related cognitive decline and nesting behavior in an APPswe/PS1 bigenic model of Alzheimer's disease
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Transgenic model; Alzheimer's disease; Aging; Spatial learning; Perseverative tendency; Memory; Passive avoidance; Nesting behavior;
The type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors rolipram and YM976 facilitate recall of the weak version of the passive avoidance task in the day-old chick
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Chick; Phosphodiesterase-4; Rolipram; YM976; Memory; Passive avoidance;
Effects of substance P microinjections into the globus pallidus and central nucleus of amygdala on passive avoidance learning in rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Substance P; Central nucleus of amygdala; Globus pallidus; Passive avoidance; Learning; Memory
Selective cognitive deficits and reduced hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in small-conductance calcium-activated K+ channel deficient mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Morris water maze; object recognition; passive avoidance; potassium channels; working memory; Y-mazeADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CA, cornu ammonis; DA, dopamine; LTP, long term potentiation; RM-A
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) overexpression in the forebrain results in learning and memory impairments
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; BDNF; Spatial learning; Passive avoidance; Short-term memory
Tolterodine does not affect memory assessed by passive-avoidance response test in mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Tolterodine; Memory; Passive avoidance; (Mouse)
Taurine improves learning and retention in aged mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Taurine; Aging; Passive avoidance; Learning; GABA; Somatostatin
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of the ventral tegmental area are involved in mediating morphine-state-dependent learning
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Morphine; Nicotine; Mecamylamine; Memory; Passive avoidance; Rat
Effects of selective inhibition of N-acetylated-α-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) on mice in learning and memory tasks
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; NAALADase inhibition; Passive avoidance; Y-maze; (Mice)
Modulation of morphine state-dependent learning by muscarinic cholinergic receptors of the ventral tegmental area
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Morphine; Physostigmine; Atropine; Memory; Passive avoidance; Rat
Ethanol state-dependent memory: Involvement of dorsal hippocampal muscarinic and nicotinic receptors
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Ethanol; Dorsal hippocampus; Physostigmine; Atropine; Nicotine; Mecamylamine; State-dependent memory; Passive avoidance; Mouse
Chronic ethanol consumption in rats produces residual increases in anxiety 4 months after withdrawal
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Cortex; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Morris maze; Passive avoidance; Thigmotaxis; Anxiety; Swim stress;
Modulation of ethanol state-dependent learning by dorsal hippocampal NMDA receptors in mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Ethanol; NMDA; d-AP5; MK-801; State-dependent learning; Passive avoidance; Mouse
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ reverses mecamylamine-induced learning and memory impairment as well as decrease in hippocampal acetylcholine release in the rat
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Nociceptin; Orphanin FQ; NOP receptor; Microdialysis; Acetylcholine; Passive avoidance
Upregulation of hippocampal TrkB and synaptotagmin is involved in treadmill exercise-enhanced aversive memory in mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; TrkB; Synaptotagmin; SNAP-25; Passive avoidance; Treadmill exercise; Hippocampus; Mouse
Reversible disconnection of the hippocampal-prelimbic cortical circuit impairs spatial learning but not passive avoidance learning in rats
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Hippocampus; Prefrontal cortex; Prelimbic cortex; Hippocampal-prefrontal cortical circuit; Hippocampal-prelimbic cortical circuit; Morris water maze; Passive avoidance; Spatial learning; Wistar rats
Neonatal finasteride induces anxiogenic-like profile and deteriorates passive avoidance in adulthood after intrahippocampal neurosteroid administration
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; neurosteroids; neurodevelopment; hippocampus; passive avoidance; elevated plus maze; finasterideAlloP, allopregnanolone; EPM, elevated plus maze; N-K, Newman-Keuls; PregS, pregnenolone sulfate
Learning and memory impairments in a congenic C57BL/6 strain of mice that lacks the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Acetylcholine; Muscarinic; Memory; Knockout; M2; Passive avoidance; Habituation; Holeboard
Blockade of 5-HT1B receptors facilitates contextual aversive learning in mice by disinhibition of cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Contextual learning; Memory; Passive avoidance; 5-HT1B receptor; Acetylcholine; Glutamate
CNS-selective noncompetitive cholinesterase inhibitors derived from the natural piperidine alkaloid (â)-spectaline
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer; Water maze; Passive avoidance; (â)-spectaline; Noncompetitive inhibitor;
The novel selective PDE9 inhibitor BAY 73-6691 improves learning and memory in rodents
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitor; Learning; Memory; LTP; Rat; Mouse; Social recognition; Object recognition; Passive avoidance; T-maze alternation; MK-801; Scopolamine
Clozapine and olanzapine exhibit an intrinsic anxiolytic property in two conditioned fear paradigms: Contrast with haloperidol and chlordiazepoxide
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Haloperidol; Clozapine; Chlordiazepoxide; Passive avoidance; Conditioned place aversion; Conditioned avoidance response; Ultrasonic vocalizations
The role of 5-HT1A receptors in learning and memory
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Serotonin; Limbic system; 5-HT1A receptors; Fear conditioning; Passive avoidance; Spatial learning
Impairments in spatial memory retention of GFAP-apoE4 female mice
Keywords: اجتناب ناپذیر; Water maze; Passive avoidance; Rotorod; Apolipoprotein E; Transgenic mice