Keywords: ذرات جامد; bld; below limit of detection; C-LA; calcium type, low acid; d.b.; dry basis; DIN; Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (German Institute for Standardization); DT; deformation temperature; EN; European standard; FT; flow temperature; FTIR; Fourier transfo
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Keywords: ذرات جامد; Tobacco vapor product; Cigarette smoke; Hoffmann analytes; Mutagenicity; In vitro genotoxicity; Cytotoxicity; CMF-PBS; Calcium- and magnesium-free phosphate buffer saline; CI; Confidence interval; CO; Carbon monoxide; DMSO; Dimethyl sulfoxide; GVP; Gas va
Keywords: ذرات جامد; A; ash content; aq; aqueous; a.r; as received; BImSchV; Bundesimmissionsschutzverordnung (Ordinance of the German Federal Immission Control Act); BMEL; Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture); d.b; d
Keywords: ذرات جامد; DIW; deionized water; Gua; guanine; LC-MS/MS; liquid chromatography-tandem-mass spectrometry; LODs; limits of detection; MRM; multiple reaction monitoring; MS; mainstream smoke; N3-EtAde; N3-ethyladenine; N3-MeAde; N3-methyladenine; N7-EtGua; N7-ethylgu
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Cigarette smoke; MucilAir; Novel tobacco products; Vitrocell systems; AK; adenylate kinase; CS; cigarette smoke; DEGs; differentially expressed genes; FDR; false discovery rate; HCI; Health Canada Intense; ISO; International Organization for Standardizati
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Acetaldehyde; Formaldehyde; Crotonaldehyde; Methyl ethyl ketone; Propionaldehyde; Oxidants; Tobacco smoke; TPM; total particulate matter; CV; coefficient of variation;
Keywords: ذرات جامد; bld; below limit of detection; d.b.; dry basis; DIN; Deutsche Industrienorm (German industry standard); DT; deformation temperature; EN; European standard; FT; flow temperature; FTIR; fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; GHG; greenhouse gas; HMD; heat
Keywords: ذرات جامد; μg; micrograms; L; liter; g; gram; kg; kilogram; cm; centimeter; m; meter; h; hours; d; day; y; year; in; inch; SAV; submerged aquatic vegetation; ASSETS; Assessment of Estuarine Trophic Status; FARM; Farm Aquaculture Resource Management; CUSH; Clean Up
Keywords: ذرات جامد; ACM; aerosol collected mass; HPHC; harmful and potentially harmful constituents; CO; carbon monoxide; TSNA; tobacco-specific nitrosamines; PAA; polyaromatic amines; PAH; polyaromatic hydrocarbons; LOQ; limit of quantitation; LOD; limit of detection; CAN;
Keywords: ذرات جامد; CO; carbon monoxide; CI; Canadian intense machine smoking regime; CORESTA; Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco; ISCSH; UK Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health; ISO; International Organization for Standardizatio
Assessment of tobacco heating product THP1.0. Part 8: Study to determine puffing topography, mouth level exposure and consumption among Japanese users
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Tobacco heating product; Preclinical assessment; Next generation products; Puffing topography; Mouth level exposure; Mouth insertion depth; Consumer use; Actual use; THP; tobacco heating product; THS; tobacco heating system; ISO; International Organizatio
Assessment of novel tobacco heating product THP1.0. Part 6: A comparative in vitro study using contemporary screening approaches
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Tobacco heating products; In vitro; Lung epithelial; Cigarette smoke; High content screening; Reporter assay; ARE; antioxidant response element; DMSO; dimethyl sulphoxide; HCI; Health Canada intense smoking regimen; HCIm; modified Health Canada Intense s
Accurate measurement of main aerosol constituents from heated tobacco products (HTPs): Implications for a fundamentally different aerosol
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Heated tobacco product; Aerosol; Formation; Collection; Total particulate matter; Nicotine free dry particulate matter; ISO 4387;
The comparative in vitro assessment of e-cigarette and cigarette smoke aerosols using the γH2AX assay and applied dose measurements
Keywords: ذرات جامد; ACM; aerosol collected mass; ALI; air liquid interface; ATCC; American type culture collection; BEAS-2Bs; human bronchial epithelial cells; BEGM; bronchial epithelial cell growth medium; CRM No 81; CORESTA Recommended Method No 81; E-cigarettes; electroni
Physiological basis of inter-population, inter-familiar and intra-familiar differences in growth rate in the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus
Keywords: ذرات جامد; AE; absorption efficiency; AR; absorption rate; CFG; cost of feeding and growth; CI; condition index; CR; clearance rate; GA; gill-surface area; GGE; gross growth efficiency; OIR; organic ingestion rate (rate of ingestion of organic matter); PIM; particul
Effect of cigarette smoke on DNA damage, oxidative stress, and morphological alterations in mouse testis and spermatozoa
Keywords: ذرات جامد; CS; cigarette smoke; FTC; Federal Trade Commission; TPM; total particulate matter; TBARS; thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; MDA; malondialdehyde; ROS; reactive oxygen species; DCFH-DA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; DCF; dichlorofluoresce
Five-year yield variation in N-nitrosonornicotine and (4-methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone from the smoke of commercial cigarette brands on the Japanese market
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Cigarette smoke; Japan; NNN; NNK; Variation; CO; carbon monoxide; HCI; Health Canada Intense; ISO; International Organization for Standardization; JT; Japan Tobacco Inc.; NNK; (4-methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; RSD
Teratogenic, bioenergetic, and behavioral effects of exposure to total particulate matter on early development of zebrafish (Danio rerio) are not mimicked by nicotine
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Cigarette smoke; Total particulate matter; Early development; Toxicity; Behavior; Zebrafish
Empirical characterisation of ranges of mainstream smoke toxicant yields from contemporary cigarette products using quantile regression methodology
Keywords: ذرات جامد; BAT; British American Tobacco; CF; Cambridge filter; CORESTA; Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco; CV; coefficient of variation; dwb; dry weight basis; FCTC; Framework Convention on Tobacco Control; FTC; Federal Trade Commission
Insights from analysis for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in tobacco products
Keywords: ذرات جامد; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-furan; 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF; 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzo-p-furan; 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD; 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; 1,2,3,
Combusted but not smokeless tobacco products cause DNA damage in oral cavity cells
Keywords: ذرات جامد; CAS; complete artificial saliva; CI; cell intensity; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DME; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; EC; effective concentration; HGEC; human gingival epithelial cells; HGF; human gingival fibroblasts;
Towards the validation of a lung tumorigenesis model with mainstream cigarette smoke inhalation using the A/J mouse
Keywords: ذرات جامد; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ETSS; environmental tobacco smoke surrogate; MDD; minimal detectable difference; MS; mainstream smoke; MS-75, MS-150, MS-300; groups exposed to MS concentrations of 75, 150 and 300Â mg/m3 TPM, respectively; R2; coefficient of
Effects of smoking regimens and test material format on the cytotoxicity of mainstream cigarette smoke
Keywords: ذرات جامد; TPM; total particulate matter; WS; whole smoke; GVP; gas/vapor phase; SD; standard deviation; ISO; International Organization for Standardization; HCI; Health Canada Intensive; % of cig.; % of cigarette smoke; NRU; neutral red uptake; MN; micronuclei; Cyt
Evaluation of cytotoxicity of different tobacco product preparations
Keywords: ذرات جامد; CAS; complete artificial saliva; CD; cluster of differentiation; COPD; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD; cardio vascular disease; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; IL; interleukin; IRB; internal review board; NK cells; natural killer cells; PAHs; polycy
Oxidative damage in human gingival fibroblasts exposed to cigarette smoke
Keywords: ذرات جامد; biotin-HPDP; N-(6-(biotinamido)hexyl)-3â²-(2â²-pyridyldithio)propionamide; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DCF; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein; DCFH-DA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; DN
Calcification, growth and mortality of juvenile clams Ruditapes decussatus under increased pCO2 and reduced pH: Variable responses to ocean acidification at local scales?
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Chl-a; Chlorophyll-a; DIC; Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; DO; Dissolved Oxygen; pCO2; Partial pressure of CO2 in seawater; POM; Particulate Organic Matter; Ω; Saturation state; TA; Total Alkalinity; TPM; Total Particulate Matter; Bivalves; Calcium carbonate
Estimation and correlation of cigarette smoke exposure in Canadian smokers as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure
Keywords: ذرات جامد; 1-OHP; 1-hydroxypyrene; 3-HPMA; 3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid; CV; coefficient of variation; FTC; Federal Trade Commission; ISO; International Organization of Standardization; LC-MS/MS; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry; LOQ; limit of
Distribution of dissolved labile and particulate iron and copper in Terra Nova Bay polynya (Ross Sea, Antarctica) surface waters in relation to nutrients and phytoplankton growth
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Iron; Copper; Total particulate matter; Antarctica; Ross Sea; Terra Nova Bay polynya
The use of a novel tobacco-substitute sheet and smoke dilution to reduce toxicant yields in cigarette smoke
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Smoke toxicants; Tobacco-substitute; Filter studies; Biomarkers; CA; cellulose acetate (filter); COHb; carboxyhaemoglobin; DC; dual carbon (filter); DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; EU; European Union; FTC; (USA) Federal Trade Commission; IC5
Some consequences of using cigarette machine smoking regimes with different intensities on smoke yields and their variability
Keywords: ذرات جامد; CFP; Cambridge Filter Pad; CI; Health Canada intense machine smoking regime; CORESTA; cooperation centre for scientific research relative to tobacco; CV; coefficient of variation; ISO; International Organization for Standardization; MA; Massachusetts mach
Absorption efficiency of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis and M. trossulus) feeding on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) feed and fecal particulates: Implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Digestion; Shellfish; Polyculture; Nutrients; Organic content; Total particulate matter; Total organic matter
A feasibility study on oxidation state of arsenic in cut tobacco, mainstream cigarette smoke and cigarette ash by X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Cigarette; Smoke; Total particulate matter; Synchrotron; Arsenic
Anti-angiogenic and teratological activities associated with exposure to total particulate matter from commercial cigarettes
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Total particulate matter; Angiogenesis; Embryonic movements; Morphogenesis; Teratology
Cigarette smoke condensate and total particulate matter severely disrupts physiological angiogenesis
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Angiogenesis; Cigarette smoke condensate; Total particulate matter; Chorioallantoic membrane
Gas/particle partitioning and yield levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and n-alkanes in the mainstream cigarette smoke of commercial cigarette brands
Keywords: ذرات جامد; Mainstream cigarette smoke; Total particulate matter; Vapour phase; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;