Keywords: WDR; waste discharge requirements; RB5; California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region (5); N; Nitrogen; P; Phosphorus; K; Potassium; N-Ratio; ratio of N-applied to N-removed; PWW; process waste water; SM; solid manure; CVDRMP; Cen
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: BSA; bovine serum albumin; CGRP; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinases; ISDN; isosorbide dinitrate; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; NHS; normal horse serum; NTG; nitroglycerin; RM ANOVA; repeated measures analysis of var
Keywords: AHP; afterhyperpolarization; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; action potential; CNS; central nervous system; CRD; colorectal distension; CRD-NR; colorectal distension-nonresponsive; CRD-R; colorectal distension-responsive; DF; delayed firing; EPSP; excita
Keywords: SpVc; trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis; WDR; wide dynamic range; CAM; complementary and alternative medicine; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole proprionic acid; NMDA; N-methyl-d-asparta
Keywords: BBB; blood brain barrier; BK; bradykinin; Boc; t-butyloxycarbonyl; BR; bradykinin receptor; CNS; central nervous system; DALKD; [des-Arg10, Leu9]-kallidin; DIPEA; diisopropylethylamine; DMF; N,N-dimethylformamide; Dyn A; dynorphin A; Fmoc; fluorenylmethyl
Keywords: NS; nociceptive specific neurons; WDR; wide dynamic range neurons; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; Sciatic nerve ligation; Neuropathic pain; Immediate early gene proteins; Arc; Fos; Zif268;
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Ca(2+); calcium; CaMKII; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kina
Keywords: EPR; extended producer responsibility; KMCRA; Korea Metal Cans Resources Association; WDR; waste deposit recycling; CBA; cost-benefit analysis; MOE; Ministry of Environment, South Korea; MOEJ; Ministry of the Environment, Japan; KEI; Korea Environment Ins
Keywords: BB/Wor; BioBreeding/Worcester; BB/Wor-DP; BB/Wor diabetic prone; BB/Wor-DR; BB/Wor diabetic resistant; DPN; diabetic polyneuropathy; STZ; streptozotocin; T1D; type 1 diabetes; T2D; type 2 diabetes; WDR; wide dynamic range; ZDF; Zucker diabetic fatty; ZL;
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ATP; adenosine-5â²-triphosphate; BoNT/A; botulinum toxin-type A; Cm; membrane capacitance; DRG; dorsal root ganglia; ES; electrical stimulation; FM4-64; N-(3-triethylammoniumpropyl)-4-(6-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)) exa
Keywords: β-FNA; β-funaltrexamine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CIBP; Cancer-induced bone pain; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EM2; endomorphin-2; EM2-IP; EM2-immunopositive; MOR; μ opioid receptor; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; POD; post-ope
Keywords: Water-saving and drought-resistant rice (Oryza sativa L.); Root morpho-physiological traits; Grain filling; Alternate wetting and drying; Grain yield; Water productivity.; AGPase; adenosine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase; AWD; alternate wetting and dr
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; AchE; acetylcholine esterease; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; ADHD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; AIDS; autoimmune deficiency syndrome; AMSH; alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; BAM; bovine adrenal medulla peptide; B
Keywords: BMI; bicuculline methiodide; CH; cluster headache; CO; cornea only; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NS; nociceptive specific; PAG-RVM; periaqueductal gray-rostral ventromedial medulla system; PH; posterior hypothalamus; RF; receptive field; Rmag; respons
Modality selective roles of pro-nociceptive spinal 5-HT2A and 5-HT3 receptors in normal and neuropathic states
Keywords: In vivo electrophysiology; Ventral posterolateral thalamus; Spinal nerve ligation; Neuropathic pain; Descending facilitation; Serotonergic pain modulation; Ondansetron; Ketanserin; 5-HT2A; 5-HT3; CPM; conditioned pain modulation; R; receptor; RM; repeated
Axons of Individual Dorsal Horn Neurons Bifurcated to Project in Both the Anterolateral and the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Systems
Keywords: AL; anterolateral system; anti-anti; double antidromic activated cell; Anti; antidromic activated cell; AV; anterior ventral thalamic nucleus; CUN; Cuneate nuclei; DC-ML; postsynaptic dorsal column-medial lemniscal system; EEG; electroencephalographic act
Acute and Chronic Pain Processing in the Thalamocortical System of Humans and Animal Models
Keywords: ASL; arterial spin labeling; NS; nociceptive specific; PAG; periaqueductal gray; PEA; palmitoylethanolamide; PET; positron emission tomography; S1; somatosensory cortex; SPECT; single photon emission tomography; SpV; spinal trigeminal nucleus; SRT; spinor
The histology, physiology, neurochemistry and circuitry of the substantia gelatinosa Rolandi (lamina II) in mammalian spinal cord
Keywords: [Ca2+]i; intracellular Ca2+ concentration; 5-HT; serotonin; Ach; acetylcholine; AMP; adenosine monophosphate; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AMPAR; AMPA receptor; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CCK; cholecystokinin;
Identification and expression profile of an alpha-COPI homologous gene (COPA1) involved in high irradiance and salinity stress in Haematococcus pluvialis
Keywords: COPI; coatomer protein I; COPA1; alpha subunit of COPI; TAG; triacylglycerol; RACE; rapid amplification of cDNA ends; HL; high light; WDR; WD repeat domain; ER; endoplasmic reticulum; ROS; reactive oxygen species; LBs; lipid bodies; Coatomer protein; High
Sevoflurane Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Lung Transplantation Model
Keywords: ATP-K; adenosine triphosphate potassium; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL; interleukin; IRI; ischemia-reperfusion injury; LTx; lung transplantation; MPO; myeloperoxidase; PostC; postconditioning; PreC; preconditioning; TNF; tumor necrosis fact
Research reportSystemic administration of resveratrol suppress the nociceptive neuronal activity of spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats
Keywords: SpVc; trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis; WDR; wide dynamic range; CAM; complementary and alternative medicine; TRP; transient receptor potential; TRPA1; TRP ankyrin 1; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; ANOVA; analysis of variance; PAG; periaqueductal gray; 5-HT
Research reportLocal administration of resveratrol inhibits excitability of nociceptive wide-dynamic range neurons in rat trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis
Keywords: SpVc; trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis; WDR; wide dynamic range; CAM; complementary and alternative medicine; TRP; transient receptor potential; TRPA1; TRP ankyrin 1; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; ANOVA; analysis of variance; TTX-S; tetrodotoxin sensitive;
Monosodium glutamate alters the response properties of rat trigeminovascular neurons through activation of peripheral NMDA receptors
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CGRP; calcitonin gene related peptide; EAAT1-3; excitatory amino acid transporters 1-3; LSD; least significant difference; MMA; middle meningeal artery; MSG;
Transcriptional control of flavonoid biosynthesis by MYB–bHLH–WDR complexes
Keywords: flavonoid; transcriptional regulation; transcriptional network; MYB; bHLH; WDR
Electrophysiological characterization of activation state-dependent Cav2 channel antagonist TROX-1 in spinal nerve injured rats
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; APs; action potentials; Ctrl; control; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; DRG; dorsal root ganglia; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid; I; input; PD; post-discharge; RM; rep
Electrocardiogram signal compression based on singular value decomposition (SVD) and adaptive scanning wavelet difference reduction (ASWDR) technique
Keywords: ECG signal compression; SVD; WDR; ASWDR; Wavelet; Telemedicine
P2X7 receptor-mediated analgesia in cancer-induced bone pain
Keywords: BSA; Bovine Serum Albumin; HBSS; Hanks' balanced salt solution; P2X7R; P2X7 receptor; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; SEM; standard error of the mean; WDR; wide dynamic range; cancer-induced bone pain; P2X7R antagonism; analgesia; neuronal responses;
Behavioral model of itch, alloknesis, pain and allodynia in the lower hindlimb and correlative responses of lumbar dorsal horn neurons in the mouse
Keywords: id; intradermal; WDR; wide dynamic range; HT; high-threshold; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; itch; alloknesis; pain; allodynia; scratching; dorsal horn neuron;
Neuropathic plasticity in the opioid and non-opioid actions of dynorphin A fragments and their interactions with bradykinin B2 receptors on neuronal activity in the rat spinal cord
Keywords: Dynorphin A; Opioid; Non-opioid; Bradykinin receptor; Neuropathy; Spinal cord; WDR; Wide dynamic range; DRG; Dorsal root ganglia; B2 receptor; Bradykinin 2 receptor; SNL; Spinal nerve ligation; CFA; Complete freund's adjuvant; KOR; Kappa opioid receptor;
Phosphatidylserine inhibits inflammatory responses in interleukin-1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and alleviates carrageenan-induced arthritis in rat
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; IκB; inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB; IL; interleukin; JNK; c-jun amino terminal kinase; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; NF-κB; nuclear factor-kappaB; PGE2; prostagland
Spinal LTP induced by sciatic nerve electrical stimulation enhances posterior triangular thalamic nociceptive responses
Keywords: AUC; area under curve; HFS; high frequency stimulation; LTP; long-term potentiation; PoT; posterior triangular nucleus of the thalamus; RF; receptive field; S.E.M.; standard error of the mean; WDR; wide dynamic range cells; long-term potentiation; hyperal
Dendritic spine plasticity as an underlying mechanism of neuropathic pain: Commentary on Tan et al.
Keywords: AMPA; 2-amino-3-(5-methyl-3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid; aPKC; atypical protein kinase C; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; CCI; chronic constriction injury; DHPG; dihydroxyphenyglycine; FMRP; fragile X mental retardation protein; IL-6; inte
Topical hindpaw application of L-menthol decreases responsiveness to heat with biphasic effects on cold sensitivity of rat lumbar dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; GABA; gamma amino butyric acid; GFP; green fluorescent protein; MI; mechanically insensitive; NS; nociceptive specific; PSTH; peristimulus-time histogram; SEM; standard error of the mean; TRPA1; tran
Functional interactions between the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus and raphe magnus. A comparative study of an integrated homeostatic analgesic mechanism
Keywords: analgesia; homeostasis; pain mechanism; oxytocin; rats; ConLesion; activity evoked by receptive field stimulation 20 min after RMg lesion; control; activity evoked by receptive field stimulation; FG; flurogold retrograde tracer; NALX; naloxone; OT; oxytoc
Research ReportTRPV1-related modulation of spinal neuronal activity and behavior in a rat model of osteoarthritic pain
Keywords: Osteoarthritis; Monosodium-iodoacetate; TRPV1; Pain; WDR; Spinal cord;
DYRK1A binds to an evolutionarily conserved WD40-repeat protein WDR68 and induces its nuclear translocation
Keywords: DYRK; dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation regulated protein kinase dual-specificity YAK1-related protein kinase; WDR; WD repeat; Hsp; heat shock protein; PARP; poly-ADP ribose polymerase; DYRK1A; WDR68; WD40-repeat; Down's syndrome; Nuclear transloc
Pain MechanismResearch PaperA cyclic peptide targeted against PSD-95 blocks central sensitization and attenuates thermal hyperalgesia
Keywords: pain; PSD-95; hyperalgesia; WDR; LTP; p38; CCI; chronic constriction injury; PDZ; PSD-95 Discs large, Zona occludens 1; PSD; post-synaptic density protein; PWL; paw withdrawal latencies; TMR; tetramethylrhodamine; TS; tetanic stimulation; WDR; wide dynami
Upper thoracic postsynaptic dorsal column neurons conduct cardiac mechanoreceptive information, but not cardiac chemical nociception in rats
Keywords: c-fos-IR; c-fos immunoreactive; CN; cuneate nucleus; CPSA; cardiopulmonary sympathetic afferents; CRD; colorectal distension; DC; dorsal column; DCN; dorsal column nuclei; FE; Fluoro-Emerald; FR; Fluoro-Ruby; GN; gracile nucleus; HT; high threshold; LT; l
Ongoing activity in trigeminal wide-dynamic range neurons is driven from the periphery
Keywords: trigeminal system; nociception; sensitization; headache; local anestheticsSp5C, caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus; Sp5O, oral spinal trigeminal nucleus; V1, V2, V3, divisions of the trigeminal ganglion: ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), mandibular (V3); WDR
Activation of central 5HT2A receptors reduces the craniofacial nociception of rats
Keywords: orofacial pain; trigeminal subnucleus caudalis; 5HT2A receptor; 5HT; masseter muscle; descending pain controls; DOI; (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine; dPa5; dorsal paratrigeminal region; dr; dorsal portion; GAD; glutamate decarboxylase of 65/67 kDa; L
Sex differences in the responses of spinal wide-dynamic range neurons to subcutaneous formalin and in the effects of different frequencies of conditioning electrical stimulation
Keywords: formalin test; inflammation; nociception; sex; wide-dynamic range neuron; ANOVA; analysis of variance; cES; conditioning electrical stimulation; cRF; cutaneous receptive field; DH; dorsal horn; EA; electroacupuncture; TENS; transcutaneous electrical nerve
Central sensitization in thalamic nociceptive neurons induced by mustard oil application to rat molar tooth pulp
Keywords: thalamic ventroposterior medial nucleus; posterior nuclear group; trigeminal; nociceptive specific neurons; wide dynamic range neurons; CCI; chronic constriction injury; MinO; mineral oil; MO; mustard oil; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartic acid; NS; nociceptive-s
Antiallodynic effects of NMDA glycineB antagonists in neuropathic pain: Possible peripheral mechanisms
Keywords: Sensory systems; Pain modulation: pharmacology; 5,7-DCK; 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid; AMPA; (R,S)-a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUD; area under the data; CCI; chronic constriction injury; DH; dorsal hor
Calcium channels modulate nociceptive transmission in the trigeminal nucleus of the cat
Keywords: migraine; headache; brainstem; trigeminal nucleus caudalis; voltage-gated calcium channels; ANOVA; analysis of variance; LT; low threshold; NS; nociceptive specific; SSS; superior sagittal sinus; TCC; trigeminocervical complex; VDCC; voltage-dependent cal
Imbalance between the expression of NK1 and GABAB receptors in nociceptive spinal neurons during secondary hyperalgesia: A c-fos study in the monoarthritic rat
Keywords: chronic pain; spinal dorsal horn; lamina I; laminae IV-V; triple immunostaining; CFA; complete Freund's adjuvant; DF; dorsal funiculus; IR; immunoreactive; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; PBST; phosphate-buffered saline with 0.3% Triton X-100; SP; sub
Central serotonin 3 receptors play an important role in the modulation of nociceptive neural activity of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis and nocifensive orofacial behavior in rats with persistent temporomandibular joint inflammation
Keywords: pain; masseter muscle; tropisetron; inflammation; electrophysiology; orofacial formalin test; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CFA; Complete Freund's Adjuvant; NS; nociceptive specific; PNS; peripheral nervous system; RFs; mechanoreceptive fields; TMD; temp
The lower limb flexion reflex in humans
Keywords: A; adrenaline; CH; cluster headache; CNS; central nervous system; CPH; chronic paroxysmal hemicrania; CPT; cold pressor test; CTTH; chronic tension-type headache; DNICs; diffuse noxious inhibitory controls; EMG; electromyography, electromyographic; FM; fi