کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10277297 | 464346 | 2013 | 41 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of trehalose and ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration on the state of water and glass transition temperature of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
The effects of trehalose and ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration on the glass transition temperature (Tgâ²) and the state of water in broccoli were analyzed by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The results showed that osmotic dehydration using trehalose can affect the Tgâ² of broccoli by changing the state of water within the sample structure. The values of Tgâ² of the osmotically dehydrated broccoli samples ranged between â27.52 °C and â23.31 °C, which constituted an increase of about 2-6 °C compared with that of the untreated sample. Compared with the normal osmotic dehydration with 2 h, ultrasound-assisted dehydration with shorter time (30 min) could get the higher value of Tgâ² by increased the water loss and accumulation of trehalose and decrease the mobility of water in the broccoli cell tissue. However, when the ultrasound treatment time was 40 min, it resulted into decrease in Tgâ² indicating the important role of treatment time in ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration process.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 119, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 640-647
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 119, Issue 3, December 2013, Pages 640-647
نویسندگان
Ying Xin, Min Zhang, Benu Adhikari,