کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10748968 | 1050284 | 2016 | 27 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The modulatory effect of TLR2 on LL-37-induced human mast cells activation
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کلمات کلیدی
JnkERKPLCPKCLL-37Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)c-Jun N-terminal kinase - C-Jun N-terminal kinaseMAPKs - MAPK هاhuman mast cells - سلول های انسانی انسانیphospholipase C - فسفولیپاز Cextracellular regulated protein kinases - پروتئین کیناز تنظیم شده خارج سلولیProtein kinase C - پروتئین کیناز سیmitogen-activated protein kinases - کیناز پروتئین فعال Mitogen
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The sole and endogenous anti-microbial peptide LL-37 is a significant effector molecule in the innate host defense system. Apart from its broadly direct anti-microbial activity, the peptide also activates mast cell in respect of allergic diseases and inflammation. On the other hand, mast cell can be activated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) which are at the center of innate immunity. It was the aim of the study to illustrate the modulatory effect of TLR2 ligands peptidoglycan (PGN) and tripalmitoyl-S-glycero-Cys-(Lys)4 (Pam3CSK4) on LL-37 induced LAD2 cells (a human mast cell line) activation. LL-37 induced LAD2 cells degranulation and the release of IL-8. TLR2 ligands didn't induce LAD2 cells degranulation, but triggered the release of IL-8. Incubation with PGN or Pam3CSK4 significantly suppressed LL-37-induced degranulation through inhibition of calcium mobilization from LAD2 cells. Similarly, the release of IL-8 was inhibited when LAD2 cells were co-stimulated with TLR2 ligands and LL-37. Studies with inhibitors of key enzymes involved in mast cell signaling indicated that the release of IL-8 induced by TLR2 ligands and LL-37 involved the activation of the PI3K, ERK, JNK and calcineurin signaling pathways. In contrast, p38 activation down-regulated the release of IL-8 induced by TLR2 ligands and LL-37. Taken together, these observations suggest that activation of human mast cells by LL-37 could be modified by TLR2 ligands and the function of human mast cells could be switched from allergic reactions to innate immune response.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 470, Issue 2, 5 February 2016, Pages 368-374
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 470, Issue 2, 5 February 2016, Pages 368-374
نویسندگان
Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Yang-Yang Yu, Ya-Rui Zhang, Wei Zhang, Bo Yu,