کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10905856 | 1086770 | 2005 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Repressed E-cadherin expression in the lower crypt of human small intestine: a cell marker of functional relevance
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
تحقیقات سرطان
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چکیده انگلیسی
In epithelia, abnormal expression of E-cadherin is related to pathologies involving a loss of cell polarization and/or differentiation. However, recent observations suggest that E-cadherin could also be repressed under physiological conditions, such as in some epithelial stem cell lineages. In the present work, we have analyzed E-cadherin expression in human intestinal epithelial cell progenitors and investigated its potential role. E-cadherin expression was analyzed along the crypt-villus axis by immunofluorescence on cryosections of small intestine. E-cadherin was found to be differentially expressed, being significantly weaker in the cells located at the bottom of the crypts. Surprisingly, neither the E-cadherin protein nor transcript were detected in a normal human intestinal epithelial (HIEC) crypt cell model isolated in our laboratory, whereas other E-cadherin-related components such as catenins and APC were present. Forced expression of E-cadherin in HIEC cells increased membrane-associated β-catenin and was accompanied by the appearance of junction-like structures at the cell-cell interface. Functionally, cell kinetics and p21Cip levels were found to be altered in the E-cadherin expressing HIEC cells as compared to controls. Furthermore, a significant reduction of the migration abilities and an increase in sensitivity to anoikis were also observed. These results suggest that down-regulated expression of E-cadherin is a human intestinal crypt base cell-related feature that appears to be of functional relevance for the maintenance of the progenitor cell population.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Experimental Cell Research - Volume 302, Issue 2, 15 January 2005, Pages 206-220
Journal: Experimental Cell Research - Volume 302, Issue 2, 15 January 2005, Pages 206-220
نویسندگان
Fabrice Escaffit, Nathalie Perreault, Dominique Jean, Caroline Francoeur, Elizabeth Herring, Claudine Rancourt, Nathalie Rivard, Pierre H. Vachon, Frédéric Paré, Marie-Pierre Boucher, Joëlle Auclair, Jean-François Beaulieu,