کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10964834 | 1102728 | 2015 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Supporting countries in establishing and strengthening NITAGs: Lessons learned from 5 years of the SIVAC initiative
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کلمات کلیدی
National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG)WHAECOWASIVIJoint Reporting FormPAHOAMPSIVACJRFNITAGAgence de Médecine Préventive - آژانس پیشگیری از بارداریGlobal Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization - اتحاد جهانی واکسن و ایمن سازیImmunization - ایمن سازیRoutine immunization - ایمن سازی روتینDecision-making - تصمیم گیریSupporting Independent Immunization and Vaccine Advisory Committees - حمایت از کمیته های مشورتی مستقل ایمن سازی و واکسنWorld Health Organization - سازمان بهداشت جهانیEvidence-based policy - سیاست مبتنی بر شواهدHealth policy - سیاست های بهداشت و سلامتCapacity building - ظرفیت سازی، ظرفیت سازی جامعهWorld Health Assembly - مجمع بهداشت جهانیVaccine introduction - مقدمه واکسنMinistry of Health - وزارت بهداشتMoH - وزارت بهداشتAdvisory committee - کمیته مشورتیWHO - کهGAVI - گاویNational Immunization Technical Advisory Group - گروه مشاوره فنی ایمنی داخلی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
To empower governments to formulate rational policies without pressure from any group, and to increase the use of evidence-based decision-making to adapt global recommendations on immunization to their local context, the WHO has recommended on multiple occasions that countries should establish National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). The World Health Assembly (WHA) reinforced those recommendations in 2012 when Member States endorsed the Decade of Vaccines Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP). NITAGs are multidisciplinary groups of national experts responsible for providing independent, evidence-informed advice to health authorities on all policy-related issues for all vaccines across all populations. In 2012, according to the WHO-UNICEF Joint Reporting Form, among 57 countries eligible for immunization program financial support from the GAVI Alliance, only 9 reported having a functional NITAG. Since 2008, the Supporting Independent Immunization and Vaccine Advisory Committees (SIVAC) Initiative (at the Agence de Médecine Préventive or AMP) in close collaboration with the WHO and other partners has been working to accelerate and systematize the establishment of NITAGs in low- and middle-income countries. In addition to providing direct support to countries to establish advisory groups, the initiative also supports existing NITAGs to strengthen their capacity in the use of evidence-based processes for decision-making aligned with international standards. After 5 years of implementation and based on lessons learned, we recommend that future efforts should target both expanding new NITAGs and strengthening existing NITAGs in individual countries, along three strategic lines: (i) reinforce NITAG institutional integration to promote sustainability and credibility, (ii) build technical capacity within NITAG secretariats and evaluate NITAG performance, and (iii) increase networking and regional collaborations. These should be done through the development and dissemination of tools and guidelines, and information through a variety of adapted mechanisms.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 33, Issue 5, 29 January 2015, Pages 588-595
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 33, Issue 5, 29 January 2015, Pages 588-595
نویسندگان
Alex Adjagba, Kamel Senouci, Robin Biellik, Nyambat Batmunkh, Pape Coumba Faye, Antoine Durupt, Bradford D. Gessner, Alfred da Silva,