Novel headspace gas chromatographic method for determination of oxalate in oxygen delignification liquor

A novel headspace gas chromatographic (HS-GC) method is demonstrated for an indirect determination of oxalate in oxygen delignification liquors. A small volume (50–100 μL) of liquor sample is introduced into a sampling vial that contains 1.0 mL of 2 mol/L sulfuric acid. After removal of carbon dioxide (generated from carbonate in the acidic medium) by heating, the sample was mixed with a 0.5 mL of 0.02 mol/L potassium permanganate solution in a closed testing vial. At an elevated temperature (70 °C), the oxalate in the sample is rapidly converted to carbon dioxide by reacting with permanganate. The carbon dioxide in the headspace can be measured by gas chromatography with a thermal conductive detector. Using a multiple headspace extraction (MHE) measurement technique, the kinetics of formation of the carbon dioxide from the other organic species in the sample can be determined, and thus a correction can be made for minimizing the interferences. The present method is simple, accurate and can be easily automated.