کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1387133 982550 2010 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The thermal performance of the polysaccharides extracted from hardwood: Cellulose and hemicellulose
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The thermal performance of the polysaccharides extracted from hardwood: Cellulose and hemicellulose
چکیده انگلیسی

The pyrolytic behaviour of individual component in biomass needs to be understood to gain insight into the mechanism of biomass pyrolysis. A comparative study on the pyrolysis of cellulose (hexose-based polysaccharides) and hemicallulose (pentose-based polysaccharides) is performed by two sets of experiments including TG analysis and Py-GC–MS/FTIR. The samples of these two polysaccharide components are thermally decomposed in TGA at the heating rate of 5 and 60 K/min to demonstrate the different characteristics of mass loss stage(s) between them. The yield of pyrolytic products is examined by a fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis unit. The experiment confirms that cellulose mainly contributes to bio-oil production (reaching the maximum of 72% at 580 °C), while hemicellulose works as an important precursor for the char production (∼25%). The compounds in the gaseous mixture (CO and CO2) and bio-oil (levoglucosan, furfural, aldehyde, acetone and acetic acid) are further characterized by GC–MS for cellulose and GC-FTIR for hemicellulose, and their formations are investigated thoroughly.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 82, Issue 1, 2 August 2010, Pages 39–45
نویسندگان
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