Influence of physical–chemical interactions on the thermal stability and surface properties of poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) block copolymers

The synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) homopolymers and poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-b-PHPA-b-PVC) block copolymers via a single electron - degenerative transfer mediated living radical polymerisation was carried out on a pilot scale in industrial facilities. The thermal stability of the products was assessed conductimetrically. The block copolymers, that contained a low content of PHPA (below 12 wt.%), showed thermal stability that was approximately three times greater than that of conventional PVC. Inverse gas chromatography study of the copolymers surface showed that there was a decrease in the dispersive component and greater Lewis acidity and basicity constants were observed relative to those of PVC. The thermal stabilisation of PVC when in the presence of PHPA is explained by the interactions between its functional groups and the structures formed during the thermal degradation. The thermal stability and the surface properties of PVC-b-PHPA-b-PVC were strongly dependent on the molecular weight of the block copolymer. Lewis acid–base interaction parameters were determined and are interpreted as evidence of the PVC-b-PHPA-b-PVC compatibilising function in PVC-wood flour composites.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide