Modeling of phase stability of the fcc phases in the Ni–Ir–Al system using the cluster/site approximation method coupling with first-principles calculations

A combined CSA (cluster/site approximation)/FP (first-principles) calculation approach was employed to investigate the phase stability and thermodynamic properties of the face-centered cubic (fcc) phases of the Ni–Ir–Al system. For the constituent binaries of the Ni–Ir–Al system, enthalpies of formation of the NixIr1−x, NixAl1−x and IrxAl1−x fcc compounds were calculated by first-principles approach at x = 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25 at 0 K, respectively. The pair exchange energies of the Ni–Ir and Al–Ir systems in the CSA model were obtained from FP calculated enthalpies of formation, while those for the Ni–Al binary were adopted from previous work. Thermodynamic model parameters of the fcc phases for the Ni–Ir–Al ternary system were then obtained from the constituent binaries via extrapolation. The calculated isothermal section at 1573 K is in good agreement with the experimental data within the uncertainties of the calculations and experiments.