کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
212856 462070 2011 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Detection and analysis of attached microorganisms on the mineral surface during bioleaching of pure chalcopyrite with moderate thermophiles
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Detection and analysis of attached microorganisms on the mineral surface during bioleaching of pure chalcopyrite with moderate thermophiles
چکیده انگلیسی

Moderate thermophiles were used to bioleach pure chalcopyrite and showed good performance of copper extraction in the stirred tank reactor. The attached microorganisms on the mineral surface were detected by atomic force microscope (AFM). The result showed that the attached cells could produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) rapidly. However, it was difficult to reduce or eliminate the EPS once it was produced, and thus the large amount of EPS at the later stage of bioleaching would mediate the formation of jarosite and block the continuous copper extraction. Furthermore, the number of attached cells on the mineral surface was enumerated as a function of time and the variation was rather different from that of free cell density in the bioleaching solution.


► The attached microorganisms on the chalcopyrite surface during bioleaching were detected by AFM.
► The bioleaching cells preferred to attach onto the mineral surface and produce EPS rapidly.
► The amount of EPS increased rapidly and could achieve to the maximum in only 10 days.
► The variation trend of attached cell amount was rather different from that of free cell density.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hydrometallurgy - Volume 106, Issues 1–2, February 2011, Pages 46–50
نویسندگان
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