کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2485251 | 1114350 | 2012 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Polycaprolactone Microspheres as Carriers for Dry Powder Inhalers: Effect of Surface Coating on Aerosolization of Salbutamol Sulfate
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Polycaprolactone Microspheres as Carriers for Dry Powder Inhalers: Effect of Surface Coating on Aerosolization of Salbutamol Sulfate Polycaprolactone Microspheres as Carriers for Dry Powder Inhalers: Effect of Surface Coating on Aerosolization of Salbutamol Sulfate](/preview/png/2485251.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
This study reports the factors controlling aerosolization of salbutamol sulfate (SS) from mixtures with polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres fabricated using an emulsion technique with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as stabilizer. The fine particle fraction (FPF) of SS from PCL measured by a twin-stage impinger was unexpectedly found to be zero, although scanning electron microscopy showed that the drug coated the entire microsphere. Precoating the microspheres with magnesium stearate (MgSt) excipient solutions (1%-2%) significantly increased (p < 0.05, n = 5) the FPF of SS (11.4%-15.4%), whereas precoating with leucine had a similar effect (FPF = 11.3 ± 1.1%), but was independent of the solution concentration. The force of adhesion (by atomic force microscopy) between the PCL microspheres and SS was reduced from 301.4 ± 21.7 nN to 110.9 ± 30.5 nN and 121.8 ± 24.6 nN, (p < 0.05, n = 5) for 1% and 2% MgSt solutions, respectively, and to 148.1 ± 21.0 nN when coated with leucine. The presence of PVA on the PCL microspheres (detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) affected the detachment of SS due to strong adhesion between the two, presumably due to capillary forces acting between them. Precoating the microspheres with excipients increased the FPF significantly by reducing the drug-carrier adhesion. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 101, Issue 2, February 2012, Pages 733-745
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 101, Issue 2, February 2012, Pages 733-745
نویسندگان
Rinku A. Tuli, Tim R. Dargaville, Graeme A. George, Nazrul Islam,