کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2487140 | 1114405 | 2009 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Combined Effects of Wetting, Drying, and Microcrystalline Cellulose Type on the Mechanical Strength and Disintegration of Pellets
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Effects of wetting and drying conditions on micromeritic, mechanical and disintegration properties of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) pellets were evaluated. Extrusion/spheronization and three drying methods (fluidized bed, microwaves, and freeze drying) were applied using two wetting liquids (water or waterâisopropanol 60:40 w/w) and three MCC types: (standard, silicified, and modified). Additionally, the effects of drying method were compared on highly porous pellets prepared by the incorporation and extraction of pore former (NaCl). It was found that the drying method has the greatest effect on the pellet size and porosity followed by the wetting liquid. The modification of MCC resulted in reduced water retention ability, implying hornification, increased porosity, reduced resistance to deformation and tensile strength of pellets. The disintegration time also decreased markedly due to the modification but only in the low porosity range <37%. Silicification increased greatly the disintegration time of the low porosity pellets (<14%). Combination of waterâisopropanol, freeze drying and modified MCC gave the greatest increase in pellet size and porosity. The increase in pellet porosity caused exponential reduction in the resistance to deformation, tensile strength and disintegration time, as expected. Compared to fluidized bed, the freeze drying resulted in 20-30% higher porosity for pellets prepared without pore former and 6% for those with pore former, indicating the possibility of preparing highly porous pellets by employing freeze drying. © 2008 WileyâLiss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 98:676-689, 2009
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 98, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 676-689
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 98, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 676-689
نویسندگان
Maria Balaxi, Ioannis Nikolakakis, Kyriakos Kachrimanis, Stavros Malamataris,