Immersion coating of pellets with calcium pectinate and chitosan

This study has investigated the potential of immersion coating calcium containing pellet cores first with pectin, and then with two different cross-linkers, calcium or chitosan. The interaction between pectin and calcium, and between pectin and chitosan, are believed to slow down the drug release, and thereby, the coated pellets might possibly be used for colon specific drug delivery. Both the calcium coated pellets and the chitosan coated pellets had a reduced drug release compared to uncoated pellets in 0.1 M HCl (1 h) and phosphate buffer pH 6.8 (4 h). The most successful combination had a drug release of only 17% during the entire test period in comparison to the uncoated pellets that had a drug release of 80%. When chitosan was used as a cross-linker, a higher reduction in drug release was obtained than by using calcium as the cross-linker. For the pellets coated with pectin in combination with chitosan, the type of pectin with a degree of methoxylation (DM) of 35 was superior to the pectin type with DM 17. The drug release was further slowed down by choosing a type of chitosan with a high degree of deacetylation (Dda) 89% and by coating at low concentrations (0.1%) in the immersion solution.