کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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3257216 | 1207400 | 2011 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

Th17 cells producing IL-17 are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of IL-17 on human vascular endothelial cells and showed that IL-17 induced cell death of the vascular endothelial cells, which played a pivotal role in plaque destabilization triggering acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We showed that circulating Th17 cells and IL-17 increased in patients with ACS compared to the patients with stable angina or health individuals; the plasma levels of IL-6 increased but TGF-β decreased in ACS patients, exhibiting a positive and negative correlation with that of IL-17, respectively. Importantly, we uncovered that IL-17 promoted the production of von Willebrand factor by endothelial cells and induced endothelial apoptosis by activating caspase-3, caspase-9 and up-regulating the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, indicating the function of IL-17 in vascular endothelial damage as a potential mechanism for the pathogenesis of human ACS.
► Increase in circulating Th17 cells and IL-17 in patients with ACS.
► Positive correlation of plasma IL-17 with IL-6 in ACS and SA patients.
► Negative correlation of plasma IL-17 with TGF-β in ACS and SA patients.
► IL-17 damages endothelium via inducing VWF secretion by endothelial cells.
► IL-17 induces apoptosis of endothelial cells through mitochondrial pathway.
Journal: Clinical Immunology - Volume 141, Issue 2, November 2011, Pages 152–160