کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3416381 1593691 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Molecular identification of multi drug resistant bacteria from urinary tract infected urine samples
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شناسایی مولکولی از باکتری های مقاوم به چند دارو از نمونه های ادرار آلوده به ادرار
کلمات کلیدی
عفونت مجاری ادراری، آنتی بیوتیک ها، مقاومت، حساسیت، طیف گسترده بتا-لاکتاماز، بیوفیلم
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی میکروب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Four gram negative bacteria were isolated from urine samples collected in Bhubaneswar, India.
• The strains belong to three various genera namely, Proteus, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter.
• The presence of ESBL gene and biofilm forming capability were studied for the four strains.
• Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the isolates were studied toward the commonly recommended antibiotics.
• Enterobacter sp. was found to be highly resistant among all the isolates. It was found susceptible only to sulphonamides.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are of great concern in both developing and developed countries all over the world. Even though the infections are more common in women and children, they are at a considerable rate in men and of all ages. The uropathogens causing the infections are spread through various routes. The treatment generally recommended by the physicians is antibiotic usage. But, most of the uropathogens have evolved antibiotic resistance mechanisms. This makes the present situation hectic in control and prevention of UTIs.The present study aims to illustrate the multidrug resistance patterns among isolated bacterial strains from infected urine samples in Odisha state, India. Four bacterial strains were isolated and identified as Proteus sp. SK3, Pseudomonas sp. ADMK77, Proteus sp. BLKB2 and Enterobacter hormaechei strain CW-3 by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Phylogenetc analysis indicated the strains belong to three various genera namely, Proteus, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter. The evolutionary timeline of the bacteria was studied by constructing phylogenetic trees by Neighborhood Joining method. The presence of ESBL gene and biofilm forming capability were studied for the four strains. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the isolates were studied toward the commonly recommended antibiotics. Both the Proteus strains were found commonly susceptible to aminoglycoside and sulphonamide groups. Pseudomonas strain was found to be susceptible to cephems, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. Enterobacter sp was found to be resistant to almost all antibiotic groups and susceptible to only sulphonamides group. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the bacteria help in choosing the empirical antibiotic treatment for UTI.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Microbial Pathogenesis - Volume 98, September 2016, Pages 37–44
نویسندگان
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