Outcomes of Percutaneous Interventions in Transposed Hemodialysis Fistulas Compared with Nontransposed Fistulas and Grafts

Based on the number of percutaneous interventions needed to maintain PISP, these results confirm the current Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative access preference of nAVFs before tAVFs before AVGs. tAVFs offered superior postinterventional outcomes than AVGs. With additional interventions, tAVFs could even outperform nAVFs in terms of PISP.