کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4405272 | 1307227 | 2015 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Drought Consequences for Cow-Calf Production in Wyoming: 2011-2014
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیامدهای خشکسالی برای تولید گاو-گوساله در وایومینگ: 2011-2014
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کلمات کلیدی
گوشت گاو، آب و هوا، بارش، وزنه برداشتن، هوا
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
On the Ground
- Drought reduces forage quantity and carrying capacity, but reductions in cow-calf performance measured by calf average daily gain (ADG) and weaning weight (WW) are less understood.
- From 2011 to 2014, a period with very dry and very wet years, we assessed an adjusted 210 day WW and ADG for a total of 869 calves on two University of Wyoming ranches.
- We found WW was up to 99 pounds (lb) lower, and ADG was up to 0.47 lb lower between the driest and wettest years.
- For each one inch reduction in precipitation, WW are predicted to be 7 lb to 14 lb lower, ADG is expected to be 0.03 lb to 0.07 lb lower, and dollar per head values $12 to $27 lower, depending on calf sex and ranch location.
- If drought occurs, or continues to escalate in frequency and severity, WW reductions, ADG reductions, and value per head reductions should be expected and documented for strategic planning and/or compensation programs.
- Drought reduces forage quantity and carrying capacity, but reductions in cow-calf performance measured by calf average daily gain (ADG) and weaning weight (WW) are less understood.
- From 2011 to 2014, a period with very dry and very wet years, we assessed an adjusted 210 day WW and ADG for a total of 869 calves on two University of Wyoming ranches.
- We found WW was up to 99 pounds (lb) lower, and ADG was up to 0.47 lb lower between the driest and wettest years.
- For each one inch reduction in precipitation, WW are predicted to be 7 lb to 14 lb lower, ADG is expected to be 0.03 lb to 0.07 lb lower, and dollar per head values $12 to $27 lower, depending on calf sex and ranch location.
- If drought occurs, or continues to escalate in frequency and severity, WW reductions, ADG reductions, and value per head reductions should be expected and documented for strategic planning and/or compensation programs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Rangelands - Volume 37, Issue 5, October 2015, Pages 171-177
Journal: Rangelands - Volume 37, Issue 5, October 2015, Pages 171-177
نویسندگان
John D. Scasta, Jessica L. Windh, Travis Smith, Bob Baumgartner,